Social Norms: Definition and Types | Sociology Quiz

Question 1

In what way do social norms impact our daily lives?

Accepted Answer

Social norms act as guidelines for appropriate behavior in social settings, shaping our actions and interactions.

Answer

Social norms have no influence on our behavior or choices.

Answer

Legal punishments are the only way to enforce social norms.

Question 2

Which of the following is a key feature of social norms?

Accepted Answer

They are maintained through social pressure.

Answer

They are enforced by legal authorities.

Answer

They are followed by everyone in society.

Question 3

Which of the following is an example of a formal social control mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Laws

Answer

Gossip

Answer

Customs

Answer

Peer pressure

Question 4

Which of the following is true about social norms?

Accepted Answer

They are unwritten rules that govern behavior within a society.

Answer

They are written rules enforced by the government.

Answer

They only apply to specific groups of people.

Answer

They are always positive and beneficial for society.

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

Gossip and social isolation

Answer

Laws and regulations

Answer

Police and courts

Answer

Schools and religious institutions

Question 6

Which sociological perspective places emphasis on the role of social norms in maintaining social order?

Accepted Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Feminism

Question 7

Social norms play a dual role in society. Explain how they contribute to both maintaining social order and facilitating social change.

Accepted Answer

Social norms contribute to both social order and social change by establishing acceptable behaviors that can adapt over time.

Answer

Social norms solely maintain social order by suppressing nonconformity.

Answer

Social norms solely drive social change by introducing novel concepts.

Answer

Social norms are unchanging and have no impact on either social order or social change.

Question 8

Social norms primarily serve to maintain order and cohesion within a society. Which of these is NOT a direct function of social norms?

Accepted Answer

Defining personal identity

Answer

Creating a sense of shared values

Answer

Guiding individual behavior

Answer

Enforcing social rules

Question 9

Which of the following best describes a characteristic of social norms?

Accepted Answer

They are informally enforced through social pressure.

Answer

They are formally written and enforced by law.

Answer

They are identical across all societies.

Answer

They are always beneficial for society.

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the strength of social norms?

Accepted Answer

The individual's personality.

Answer

The level of social consensus.

Answer

The severity of the consequences for violating the norm.

Answer

The presence of role models.

Question 11

Which of the following is a type of social control primarily exercised by the state?

Accepted Answer

Laws and regulations.

Answer

Social norms.

Answer

Religion.

Answer

Education.

Question 12

Which of the following is the most severe form of negative sanction?

Accepted Answer

Imprisonment

Answer

Shunning

Answer

Verbal reprimand

Answer

Fines

Question 13

Which of the following is the primary mechanism by which social norms are enforced?

Accepted Answer

Internalized values

Answer

External authorities

Answer

Social support

Answer

Legal systems

Question 14

How do social norms vary across different societies?

Accepted Answer

They are influenced by cultural, historical, and geographical factors

Answer

They are largely universal and変わらない

Answer

They are determined by the dominant religion of a society

Answer

They remain constant over time

Question 15

Which of the following best exemplifies a folkway within society?

Accepted Answer

The customary practice of shaking hands as a greeting

Answer

The legal prohibition against murder

Answer

The requirement to obey traffic regulations

Answer

The expectation to attend religious services

Question 16

How does social control essentially differ from the concept of social order?

Accepted Answer

Social control encompasses the mechanisms used to maintain social order.

Answer

Social order describes society's harmonious state when its norms are widely embraced.

Answer

Social control is often formal and legally enforced, while social order is informal and based on consensus.

Answer

There is no meaningful distinction between social control and social order.

Question 17

Which of the following does NOT accurately represent a recognized category of social norm?

Accepted Answer

Statutes

Answer

Mores

Answer

Folkways

Answer

Taboos

Question 18

What serves as the primary function of social control?

Accepted Answer

To uphold and maintain social order

Answer

To impose punishments on those who deviate from norms

Answer

To alter fundamental societal beliefs and values

Answer

To foster and promote unrestrained individual freedom

Question 19

Which of these is an example of a formal mechanism employed for social control?

Accepted Answer

Formal mechanisms like imprisonment

Answer

Informal gossip and social disapproval

Answer

Public ridicule and ostracism

Answer

Voluntary compliance and self-regulation

Question 20

What is the primary driving force behind individuals' conformity to social norms?

Accepted Answer

Desire for social acceptance and approval

Answer

Fear of negative consequences or punishment

Answer

Deeply held personal values and beliefs

Answer

Instinctive biological reactions

Question 21

Identify a potential negative effect that social control can have on society.

Accepted Answer

Suppression of dissenting opinions and ideas

Answer

Reduced crime rates and improved public safety

Answer

Increased social cohesion and stability

Answer

Improved public health outcomes

Question 22

Which of the following factors can potentially influence the effectiveness of social control?

Accepted Answer

All of the factors listed above

Answer

Prevailing cultural norms and values

Answer

Technological advancements and their impact

Answer

Current economic conditions and circumstances

Question 23

Which of the following is a fundamental function of social norms?

Accepted Answer

Maintain social order

Answer

Promote individual freedom

Answer

Encourage social conflict

Answer

Suppress creativity

Question 24

Formal sanctions, unlike informal ones, involve:

Accepted Answer

Legal consequences

Answer

Gossip

Answer

Shunning

Answer

Ridicule

Question 25

How do social norms primarily influence individual behavior?

Accepted Answer

By providing guidelines and consequences for conformity

Answer

By suppressing free will and individuality

Answer

By promoting tolerance and acceptance

Answer

By encouraging antisocial behavior

Question 26

Which sociological theory emphasizes the role of consensus in maintaining social control?

Accepted Answer

Structural Functionalism

Answer

Conflict Theory

Answer

Symbolic Interactionism

Answer

Social Exchange Theory

Question 27

Social control mechanisms exhibit significant variations across cultures because they reflect:

Accepted Answer

Values and beliefs unique to each culture

Answer

Universal human nature

Answer

Only modern societies' characteristics

Answer

No cultural influence

Question 28

The primary purpose of punishment within social control is to:

Accepted Answer

Deter future violations of social norms

Answer

Rehabilitate offenders

Answer

Punish innocent individuals

Answer

Encourage the spread of deviant behavior

Question 29

Social control contributes to social stability primarily by:

Accepted Answer

Fostering social cohesion

Answer

Preventing social change

Answer

Encouraging individualism

Answer

Suppressing dissent

Question 30

Social control plays various roles in society, such as maintaining order and preventing conflict. Which of these is NOT a typical function of social control?

Accepted Answer

Promoting individuality

Answer

Preserving social order

Answer

Preventing social conflict

Answer

Enhancing social unity

Question 31

Which of the following is a primary function of social control?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining social order and stability

Answer

Promoting individual autonomy and independence

Answer

Encouraging social deviance and non-conformity

Answer

Preventing social change and progress

Question 32

Which of the following is an example of a formal social control mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Laws enforced by police and the legal system

Answer

Gossip and informal social pressure

Answer

Social exclusion and ostracism

Answer

Peer influence and group norms

Question 33

According to conflict theory, social control is primarily used to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain the existing social order and protect the interests of those in power

Answer

Promote social equality and justice for all members of society

Answer

Prevent social disorder and chaos

Answer

Foster individual freedom and autonomy

Question 34

Which of the following is an example of a positive social sanction?

Accepted Answer

Public recognition or praise for good behavior

Answer

Social exclusion or ostracism for deviant behavior

Answer

Legal punishment or imprisonment for violations

Answer

Physical violence or harm inflicted on those who break norms

Question 35

According to the functionalist perspective, what is the primary function of social control?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining social order and equilibrium

Answer

Promoting rapid social change and innovation

Answer

Preventing all forms of social conflict and unrest

Answer

Fostering individual freedom and autonomy

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of social norms?

Accepted Answer

Enhancing individual freedom

Answer

Regulating behavior

Answer

Promoting social order

Answer

Facilitating social cohesion

Question 37

What is the primary function of social norms in a society?

Accepted Answer

To promote social control and maintain societal order

Answer

To penalize those who break social expectations

Answer

To perpetuate social disparities and power dynamics

Answer

To encourage individuality and self-expression

Question 38

What is a key characteristic of social norms?

Accepted Answer

Shared expectations within a society

Answer

Formal and written rules

Answer

Exclusively enforced through negative sanctions

Answer

Identical across all cultures

Question 39

What is a defining characteristic of a formal social norm?

Accepted Answer

It is written and codified in law.

Answer

It is passed down through generations and is unwritten.

Answer

It is enforced through social pressure alone.

Answer

It is only found in small, isolated communities.

Question 40

Which scenario illustrates an informal social norm?

Accepted Answer

Keeping quiet in a library

Answer

Stopping at a red light (traffic law)

Answer

Wearing a uniform at work (company rule)

Answer

Attending religious services (religious law)

Question 41

Which of the following provides the most accurate definition of social norms?

Accepted Answer

Unwritten rules that govern appropriate behavior within a society

Answer

Moral principles based on religious beliefs

Answer

Laws enforced by the government

Question 42

Identify the type of social norm most likely to be enforced through informal sanctions, such as gossip or disapproval.

Accepted Answer

Folkways

Answer

Laws

Answer

Customs

Answer

Mores

Question 43

Provide an example of a behavior that would be considered a more, a type of social norm that is considered serious and has severe consequences.

Accepted Answer

Murder

Answer

Cheating on a test

Answer

Jaywalking

Answer

Littering

Question 44

What is the primary purpose of social norms?

Accepted Answer

To maintain social order and stability

Answer

To punish deviant behavior

Answer

To ensure individual freedom

Answer

To promote cultural values

Question 45

Which factor plays the most significant role in shaping and influencing the development of social norms?

Accepted Answer

Cultural values and beliefs

Answer

Government policies

Answer

Geographic location

Answer

Economic conditions

Question 46

In what fundamental way do social norms differ from laws?

Accepted Answer

Social norms are unwritten and enforced through informal sanctions, while laws are written and enforced through formal sanctions.

Answer

Social norms apply to all members of society, while laws only apply to certain groups.

Question 47

Describe the multifaceted ways in which social norms impact individuals within a society.

Accepted Answer

They provide guidance, shape behavior, and influence self-concept.

Answer

They are only relevant to members of specific social groups.

Answer

They restrict individual freedom and creativity.

Question 48

What is a significant challenge researchers face when studying social norms?

Accepted Answer

Their informal and unwritten nature makes them difficult to observe and analyze systematically.

Answer

There is a lack of consensus among sociologists on the definition of social norms.

Answer

Social norms are too complex and varied to be studied effectively.

Question 49

Why is it important to study social norms in sociology?

Accepted Answer

They help us understand social order, conformity, and deviance.

Answer

They explain the reasons behind all types of crime.

Answer

They are the only factor in predicting social change.

Question 50

What is the best definition of social control?

Accepted Answer

Methods used by society to create order and conformity

Answer

A form of communication between people

Answer

Only laws and official rules

Question 51

Informal sanctions, like disapproval or gossip, are used to enforce which type of social norm?

Accepted Answer

Folkways

Answer

Laws

Answer

Customs

Answer

Mores

Question 52

Which of these is NOT a function of social control?

Accepted Answer

To encourage new ideas and creativity

Answer

To keep people safe from harm

Answer

To help people get along and feel connected

Answer

To keep society stable and organized

Question 53

Which group is responsible for enforcing official laws and rules?

Accepted Answer

Government

Answer

Family

Answer

School

Answer

Friends

Question 54

What is a positive effect of social control?

Accepted Answer

Less crime and rule-breaking

Answer

Stops people from making their own choices

Answer

Silences people who disagree

Answer

Causes inequality in society

Question 55

Which type of norm is seen as the most serious and important to follow?

Accepted Answer

Mores

Answer

Folkways

Answer

Laws

Question 56

What is a negative effect of social control?

Accepted Answer

Can limit new ideas and creativity

Answer

Makes society more organized

Answer

Helps people feel connected to each other

Answer

Keeps people safe from harm

Question 57

What type of social control relies on our own values and beliefs to guide our actions?

Accepted Answer

Self-control

Answer

Formal control

Answer

External control

Answer

Informal control

Question 58

What is a key characteristic of social norms?

Accepted Answer

They are unwritten rules about how to behave

Answer

They always have good outcomes

Answer

They are always made official by the government