Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development: Interactive Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which of the following is the initial stage of Erikson's psychosocial development theory?

Accepted Answer

Infancy: Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Early Childhood: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Preschool: Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

School Age: Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 2

As per Erikson's theory, what is the primary developmental task of adolescence?

Accepted Answer

Establishing a sense of identity

Answer

Gaining independence from parents

Answer

Developing intimate relationships

Answer

Preparing for a career

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a healthy resolution of the Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage?

Accepted Answer

Excessive dependence on others

Answer

Enhanced self-confidence

Answer

Willingness to explore new experiences

Answer

Development of a sense of self-control

Question 4

According to Erikson, what is the central challenge faced in old age?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining a sense of purpose and meaning

Answer

Coping with declining physical abilities

Answer

Adjusting to retirement

Answer

Dealing with the loss of loved ones

Question 5

What is a 'psychosocial crisis' in Erikson's theory? Provide an example and explain how it can affect development.

Accepted Answer

A period of heightened vulnerability and developmental challenge, leading to either positive or negative outcomes.

Answer

Occur only during childhood and adolescence.

Answer

Solely determined by genetic factors.

Answer

All are necessarily negative experiences.

Question 6

How do cultural factors influence the challenges faced during each stage of Erikson's psychosocial development?

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms and expectations shape the tasks and conflicts at each stage.

Answer

Cultural factors have no significant impact on developmental challenges.

Answer

Cultural norms only affect the early stages of development.

Question 7

In Erikson's theory, which developmental task is primarily associated with the Industry vs. Inferiority stage?

Accepted Answer

Becoming productive and developing a sense of competence

Answer

Developing a sense of trust in the world and others

Answer

Acquiring independence and autonomy

Answer

Establishing an identity and a sense of self

Question 8

Which aspect of Erikson's theory has been praised rather than criticized?

Accepted Answer

Universal applicability

Answer

Lack of empirical evidence

Answer

Culture bias

Answer

Rigidity of stages

Question 9

Question: How does successfully navigating Erikson's 'Generativity vs. Stagnation' stage contribute to a sense of purpose and fulfillment in later adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Leads to increased life satisfaction and a lasting legacy

Answer

Results in increased social isolation and withdrawal

Answer

Reduces feelings of guilt and inadequacy

Answer

Diminishes fear of death and mortality

Question 10

Which stage in Erikson's theory involves developing a sense of industry versus inferiority?

Accepted Answer

School Age: Acquiring a sense of competence

Answer

Infancy: Establishing basic trust

Answer

Early Childhood: Developing autonomy

Answer

Adolescence: Forming an identity

Question 11

According to Erikson, what is a key outcome of successfully resolving a stage?

Accepted Answer

Gaining a sense of competence and virtue

Answer

Developing a sense of mistrust

Answer

Experiencing feelings of shame and doubt

Answer

Avoiding future conflicts and challenges

Question 12

Which task is NOT typically associated with Erikson's Identity versus Role Confusion stage?

Accepted Answer

Committing to long-term relationships

Answer

Developing a sense of self

Answer

Exploring different roles and identities

Answer

Establishing a stable career path

Question 13

What is the primary conflict faced during Erikson's Generativity versus Stagnation stage?

Accepted Answer

Finding meaning and purpose in life

Answer

Establishing oneself in society

Answer

Raising a family and contributing to future generations

Answer

Reflecting on one's life and accomplishments

Question 14

Which stage in Erikson's theory is characterized by the development of a strong sense of trust in caregivers?

Accepted Answer

Trust versus Mistrust

Answer

Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt

Answer

Initiative versus Guilt

Answer

Industry versus Inferiority

Question 15

Erikson's theory places a significant emphasis on the influence of:

Accepted Answer

Social and cultural factors

Answer

Biological factors

Answer

Environmental factors

Answer

Genetic predispositions

Question 16

Which stage involves developing a sense of competence and a desire to take on new challenges?

Accepted Answer

School Age

Answer

Infancy

Answer

Early Childhood

Answer

Adolescence

Question 17

Erikson believed that successful resolution of one stage prepared individuals for:

Accepted Answer

Progressing to subsequent stages and facing new challenges

Answer

Regressing to previous stages

Answer

Stagnating at the current stage indefinitely

Answer

Avoiding future conflicts and developmental tasks

Question 18

In Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which stage involves the conflict between a sense of accomplishment and feelings of inadequacy?

Accepted Answer

Early childhood (Industry vs. Inferiority)

Answer

Infancy (Trust vs. Mistrust)

Answer

Adolescence (Identity vs. Role Confusion)

Answer

Young adulthood (Intimacy vs. Isolation)

Question 19

Which of the following is the initial stage in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, where infants develop a sense of basic trust or mistrust?

Accepted Answer

Infancy: Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Early childhood: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Preschool: Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

School age: Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 20

According to Erikson, the primary developmental task during adolescence involves:

Accepted Answer

Establishing a sense of identity

Answer

Achieving independence from parents

Answer

Developing intimate relationships

Answer

Setting career goals

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Erikson's psychosocial stages?

Accepted Answer

They are entirely independent of one another

Answer

They progress in a sequential and hierarchical manner

Answer

They are universally applicable across cultures

Answer

They encompass both positive and negative developmental outcomes

Question 22

Which research method would be most suitable for investigating the relationship between parental attachment and the resolution of the trust vs. mistrust stage?

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal study

Answer

Observational study

Answer

Cross-sectional study

Answer

Experimental study

Question 23

In Erikson's theory, which stage involves the conflict between intimacy and isolation?

Accepted Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Integrity vs. Despair

Question 24

According to Erikson, the primary goal of adolescence is to establish:

Accepted Answer

A sense of identity

Answer

A sense of autonomy

Answer

A sense of intimacy

Answer

A sense of industry

Question 25

What is a potential consequence of unresolved conflicts in Erikson's stages?

Accepted Answer

Personality maladjustment

Answer

Increased self-esteem

Answer

Enhanced creativity

Answer

Improved social skills

Question 26

Which stage in Erikson's theory focuses on developing a sense of competence?

Accepted Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 27

According to Erikson's theory, the primary task of adolescence is to establish:

Accepted Answer

A sense of identity

Answer

A sense of autonomy

Answer

A sense of intimacy

Answer

A sense of generativity

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the initiative vs guilt stage?

Accepted Answer

Increased self-control

Answer

Increased independence and autonomy

Answer

Emergence of conscience

Answer

Development of guilt feelings

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can influence the outcome of a psychosocial crisis?

Accepted Answer

Biological factors

Answer

Parenting style

Answer

Cultural context

Answer

Peer relationships

Question 30

According to Erikson, successful resolution of the intimacy vs isolation stage leads to:

Accepted Answer

A capacity for deep and meaningful relationships

Answer

A fear of commitment and intimacy

Answer

An inability to form bonds with others

Answer

A focus on personal achievements and goals

Question 31

Which stage is characterized by a sense of self-assuredness and wisdom?

Accepted Answer

Late adulthood

Answer

Young adulthood

Answer

Middle adulthood

Answer

Early adulthood

Question 32

Erikson believed that the resolution of each stage:

Accepted Answer

Can be revisited and revised later in life

Answer

Is irreversible and permanent

Answer

Has no impact on subsequent stages

Answer

Is entirely determined by genetics

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT a stage in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?

Accepted Answer

Virtue vs. Despair

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Question 34

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the 'intimacy vs. isolation' stage?

Accepted Answer

Development of close relationships and forming a lasting identity

Answer

Emergence of independence and autonomy

Answer

Establishment of a sense of competence and mastery

Answer

Acquisition of basic trust and security

Question 35

Erikson's theory suggests that a person who successfully navigates the 'trust vs. mistrust' stage is likely to develop:

Accepted Answer

A secure sense of belonging and attachment

Answer

A strong sense of autonomy and independence

Answer

A positive sense of identity and self-esteem

Answer

A deep sense of purpose and meaning

Question 36

Which of the following factors is considered to have the greatest influence in shaping an individual's psychosocial development?

Accepted Answer

Childhood experiences and interactions

Answer

Cultural and societal norms

Answer

Biological and genetic predispositions

Answer

Educational and occupational choices

Question 37

According to Erikson, the stage that occurs during middle adulthood is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Generativity vs. stagnation

Answer

Integrity vs. despair

Answer

Identity vs. role confusion

Answer

Trust vs. mistrust

Question 38

Erikson believed that the ultimate goal of healthy psychosocial development is to achieve:

Accepted Answer

A sense of personal fulfillment

Answer

Complete freedom from conflict

Answer

Perfect balance in all aspects of life

Answer

Permanent happiness and success

Question 39

According to Erikson, the primary task during infancy is to develop a sense of:

Accepted Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 40

In Erikson's theory, the main virtue associated with the stage of integrity versus despair is:

Accepted Answer

Wisdom

Answer

Courage

Answer

Love

Answer

Hope

Question 41

Which of the following is a **potential** outcome of a lack of resolution in the intimacy versus isolation stage?

Accepted Answer

Loneliness and social withdrawal

Answer

Increased self-confidence

Answer

Greater sense of purpose

Answer

Enhanced creativity

Question 42

Erikson's theory emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

The influence of social and cultural factors on development

Answer

The role of genetics in determining personality

Answer

The importance of early childhood experiences

Question 43

According to Erikson, the stage in which individuals strive to establish a sense of self and direction is:

Accepted Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Question 44

Which of Erikson's stages involves the adolescent's task of establishing a sense of personal identity?

Accepted Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Question 45

According to Erikson, the primary developmental task during adolescence is:

Accepted Answer

Establishing a sense of personal identity

Answer

Achieving intimacy

Answer

Gaining autonomy

Answer

Developing a sense of trust

Question 46

Which of the following is NOT a psychosocial crisis identified by Erikson?

Accepted Answer

Independence vs. Dependence

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Question 47

Erikson believed that the foundation for a child's sense of trust is established during which stage?

Accepted Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 48

Which of Erikson's stages is characterized by the child's development of a sense of competence and mastery?

Accepted Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Question 49

Erikson's theory highlights the influence of which factor on development?

Accepted Answer

Social and cultural factors

Answer

Cognitive and intellectual factors

Answer

Environmental and physical factors

Answer

Genetic and biological factors

Question 50

Which stage of Erikson's theory is associated with the development of the capacity for intimacy and genuine relationships?

Accepted Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Question 51

According to Erikson, the successful resolution of the Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage leads to the development of:

Accepted Answer

A sense of self-will and independence

Answer

A sense of trust

Answer

A sense of identity