Mood Disorders: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Question 1

Which of these actions is NOT recommended for preventing mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Drinking too much alcohol or using drugs

Answer

Exercising regularly

Answer

Getting enough sleep

Answer

Talking to a therapist

Question 2

Which of the following is a frequent symptom experienced by individuals with depression?

Accepted Answer

Diminished interest in activities

Answer

Elevated mood

Answer

Heightened energy levels

Answer

Rapid thinking and speech

Question 3

A distinguishing characteristic of bipolar disorder is:

Accepted Answer

Alternating periods of elevated and low moods

Answer

Sustained feelings of sadness and despair

Answer

Experiences of delusions and hallucinations

Answer

Compulsive behaviors

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT considered a potential contributing factor to the development of mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Exposure to traumatic events

Answer

Substance use

Question 5

In cases of moderate to severe depression, which treatment approach is generally recommended as the first line of defense?

Accepted Answer

Medication with antidepressants

Answer

Psychotherapy sessions

Answer

Lifestyle modifications

Answer

Hospitalization

Question 6

Which type of psychotherapy aims to alter negative thought patterns?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Interpersonal therapy

Answer

Dialectical behavior therapy

Question 7

Which of these factors CANNOT be changed to reduce the risk of mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Substance use

Answer

Chronic stress

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Persistent sadness and low mood

Answer

Loss of interest in activities

Answer

Changes in sleep patterns

Question 9

What is the primary distinction between dysthymia and major depressive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Duration and severity of symptoms

Answer

Presence of psychotic features

Answer

Comorbid anxiety disorders

Answer

Treatment approach

Question 10

What is the main purpose of mood stabilizers in treating bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Prevent manic or hypomanic episodes

Answer

Alleviate depression

Answer

Improve cognitive deficits

Answer

Reduce anxiety

Question 11

What are the potential long-term consequences of leaving mood disorders untreated for individuals and their families?

Accepted Answer

Increased social isolation and strained relationships

Answer

Improved academic and professional performance

Answer

Reduced risk of physical health problems

Answer

Enhanced self-esteem and confidence

Question 12

Select the symptom commonly associated with depression:

Accepted Answer

Reduced interest in activities

Answer

Elevated mood

Answer

Increased appetite

Answer

Rapid thoughts

Question 13

Bipolar disorder is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Fluctuating periods of mania and depression

Answer

Persistent, severe depression

Answer

Hallucinations and delusions

Answer

Intense anxiety and panic attacks

Question 14

Which medication type is employed as a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Mood stabilizers

Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Question 15

What is a distinguishing characteristic of bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Alternating periods of mania and depression

Answer

Elevated mood and excessive energy

Answer

Persistent feelings of guilt and worthlessness

Answer

Impaired judgment and decision-making

Question 16

What is a comprehensive approach to treating mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

A combination of the above

Answer

Medication management

Answer

Psychotherapy sessions

Answer

Lifestyle modifications

Question 17

Which type of therapy is often used to treat mood disorders and focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Answer

Person-centered therapy

Answer

Art therapy

Question 18

Which of these factors is NOT protective against developing mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Chronic sleep deprivation

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Strong social connections

Answer

A healthy diet

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a major risk factor for developing a mood disorder?

Accepted Answer

Overall physical health

Answer

Family history of mood disorders

Answer

History of childhood trauma

Answer

Certain personality traits (e.g., neuroticism)

Question 20

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness

Answer

Elevated mood and increased energy levels

Answer

Grandiose delusions

Answer

Accelerated thoughts and ideas

Question 21

Which type of mood disorder involves alternating episodes of extreme highs and lows?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar disorder

Answer

Depression

Answer

Seasonal affective disorder

Answer

Dysthymia

Question 22

What is usually the first-line treatment approach for severe depression?

Accepted Answer

Antidepressant medication

Answer

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy

Answer

Exercise

Question 23

What is the main distinction between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar I involves full manic episodes, while bipolar II involves hypomanic episodes

Answer

Bipolar II involves mixed episodes, while bipolar I does not

Answer

Bipolar I is more prevalent in men, while bipolar II is more common in women

Answer

There is no significant difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder

Question 24

How do cultural factors influence the diagnosis and treatment of mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Cultural factors can shape how symptoms are perceived and expressed, potentially affecting the accuracy of diagnosis.

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms can impact the availability and accessibility of mental health services, influencing access to appropriate treatment.

Answer

Cultural factors have no significant impact on the diagnosis or treatment of mood disorders.

Answer

Cultural considerations are only relevant in non-Western cultures.

Question 25

Which of the following is a significant risk factor for developing a mood disorder?

Accepted Answer

Family history of mood disorders

Accepted Answer

Experiencing high levels of chronic stress

Answer

Lack of regular exercise

Answer

Regular alcohol consumption

Question 26

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Sustained sadness

Answer

Elevated mood

Answer

Racing thoughts

Answer

Increased energy levels

Question 27

Which neurotransmitter is primarily affected in depression?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Norepinephrine

Answer

Glutamate

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Adopting healthy lifestyle habits

Answer

Family history

Answer

Substance abuse

Answer

Chronic stress

Question 29

Which type of therapy involves focusing on altering negative thoughts and behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Interpersonal therapy

Answer

Humanistic therapy

Question 30

What is the name of the medication class that is commonly used to treat depression and anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Mood stabilizers

Answer

Stimulants

Question 31

What is the advisable first step in seeking help for a mental health condition?

Accepted Answer

Making an appointment with a mental health professional

Answer

Calling a crisis hotline

Answer

Talking to a trusted companion

Answer

Self-medicating

Question 32

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Loss of interest and diminished pleasure in activities

Answer

Sustained elevated mood

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Racing thoughts and flight of ideas

Question 33

What term describes the distinct characteristic of bipolar disorder involving alternating episodes of mania and depression?

Accepted Answer

Mood cycling

Answer

Cyclothymia

Answer

Mixed episodes

Answer

Rapid cycling

Question 34

Which class of medications is commonly used as a first-line treatment for depression?

Accepted Answer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Answer

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)

Answer

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)

Answer

Antipsychotics

Question 35

Which symptom is not typically associated with mania?

Accepted Answer

Feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness

Answer

повышенная энергия

Answer

Euphoria and grandiose thinking

Answer

Delusions

Question 36

What fundamental distinction separates unipolar depression from bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Unipolar depression involves only depressive episodes, while bipolar disorder involves both depressive and manic episodes.

Answer

Bipolar disorder involves only manic episodes, while unipolar depression involves both depressive and manic episodes.

Answer

Unipolar depression involves both depressive and manic episodes, while bipolar disorder involves only depressive episodes.

Answer

There is no significant distinction between unipolar depression and bipolar disorder.

Question 37

In cases of severe mood disorders, which legal and ethical principle guides involuntary treatment decisions?

Accepted Answer

Balancing patient autonomy with the need for societal protection

Answer

Prioritizing patient consent regardless of circumstances

Answer

Involuntarily treating all individuals with mood disorders

Answer

Disregarding ethical concerns for the sake of public safety

Question 38

What is the term for an extended period of abnormally elevated mood, energy, and behavior?

Accepted Answer

Mania

Answer

Hypomania

Answer

Bipolar disorder

Answer

Euphoria

Question 39

Which neurotransmitter is strongly associated with mood regulation and is often deficient in depression?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Noradrenaline

Answer

Epinephrine

Question 40

What is the primary distinction between unipolar and bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Unipolar depression involves only depressive episodes, while bipolar disorder includes both manic and depressive episodes.

Answer

Bipolar disorder involves only manic episodes, while unipolar depression includes both manic and depressive episodes.

Answer

Unipolar disorder involves alternating periods of mania and depression, while bipolar depression involves only depressive episodes.

Answer

Unipolar and bipolar disorder are not distinct conditions.

Question 41

What is a fundamental element of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Examining and challenging negative thought patterns

Answer

Administering medication to regulate brain chemistry

Answer

Encouraging regular exercise and a healthy lifestyle

Answer

Using electroconvulsive therapy to stimulate the brain

Question 42

Which of the following is a primary symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness and low mood

Answer

Rapid speech and thoughts

Answer

Elevated mood and increased energy

Answer

Hallucinations and delusions

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor for developing mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Lack of exposure to stressful life events

Answer

Family history of the disorder

Answer

Substance abuse

Answer

Certain personality traits

Question 44

Which of the following is a common cognitive distortion experienced by individuals with depression?

Accepted Answer

Negative and self-critical thoughts

Answer

Positive self-affirmations

Answer

Realistic and balanced thoughts

Answer

Positive and optimistic thoughts

Question 45

A key difference between major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) is:

Accepted Answer

Duration and severity of symptoms

Answer

Type of symptoms experienced

Answer

Treatment options available

Answer

Age of onset

Question 46

Which of the following is considered a protective factor that can reduce the risk of developing mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Strong and supportive social connections

Answer

Family history of the disorder

Answer

Substance use

Answer

Exposure to chronic stress

Question 47

The neurotransmitter that is primarily associated with depression is:

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Glutamate

Answer

Dopamine

Question 48

Which type of psychotherapy is commonly recommended for treating mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Client-centered therapy

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Question 49

A primary goal of treatment for mood disorders should be:

Accepted Answer

Reducing symptoms and improving overall well-being

Answer

Preventing future episodes

Answer

Completely eliminating the disorder

Question 50

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of major depressive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Persistent sadness

Answer

Rapid speech

Answer

Increased energy and activity

Answer

Euphoria

Question 51

Which of the following is a well-established risk factor for developing a mood disorder?

Accepted Answer

Family history of the disorder

Answer

Regular physical exercise

Answer

Strong social support network

Answer

High socioeconomic status

Question 52

Which of the following treatment approaches is NOT typically used for individuals with mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Surgery

Answer

Lifestyle modifications

Answer

Psychotherapy

Answer

Medication

Question 53

Which of the following is a recommended self-care strategy for managing the symptoms of a mood disorder?

Accepted Answer

Engaging in regular physical activity

Answer

Isolating oneself from social interactions

Answer

Relying solely on medication without seeking professional support

Answer

Consuming excessive amounts of caffeine or alcohol

Question 54

How does dysthymia differ from major depressive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Dysthymia is a milder but more chronic form of depression.

Answer

Major depressive disorder is a short-term condition, while dysthymia is a long-term condition.

Answer

Dysthymia is a more severe form of depression that can lead to psychosis.

Question 55

Which of the following is a serious potential consequence of untreated mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Suicide

Answer

Skin rashes

Answer

Headaches

Answer

Mild anxiety

Question 56

What is the primary role of a psychiatrist in the treatment of mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Evaluating, diagnosing, and prescribing medication

Answer

Providing ongoing psychotherapy

Answer

Offering support and guidance

Answer

Monitoring progress and recommending lifestyle changes

Question 57

How can stigma impact individuals living with mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to discrimination, social isolation, and reduced access to support.

Answer

Stigma can motivate individuals to seek help and improve their condition.

Answer

Stigma is no longer a significant issue in modern society.