Rescue Breathing: A Step-by-Step Guide to Saving Lives

Question 1

Which step in rescue breathing involves tilting the victim's head back and lifting their chin to open the airway?

Accepted Answer

Clearing the airway

Answer

Checking for breathing

Answer

Providing breaths

Answer

Assessing the victim's condition

Question 2

To open an unconscious victim's airway, the recommended technique is the:

Accepted Answer

Jaw thrust maneuver

Answer

Heimlich maneuver

Answer

Chest thrusts

Answer

CPR

Question 3

When checking for breathing, you should observe:

Accepted Answer

Chest rise and fall, air movement, and breathing sounds

Answer

Pulse on the wrist, breathing sounds, and pupil dilation

Answer

Skin color, pulse on the neck, and reaction to stimuli

Answer

Bleeding, fractures, and open wounds

Question 4

When an adult is choking, the initial response should be to perform the:

Accepted Answer

Heimlich maneuver

Answer

Back blows

Answer

Call for emergency help

Answer

Lower the person to the ground

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a legal consideration in providing first aid?

Accepted Answer

Abandoning the victim if they become unresponsive

Answer

Obtaining consent before rendering aid

Answer

Maintaining privacy and confidentiality

Answer

Using reasonable skill and care

Question 6

Which of the following best describes the steps involved in opening the airway using the head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver?

Accepted Answer

Tilt the victim's head back and lift their chin simultaneously.

Answer

Tilt the victim's head forward and push down on their chin.

Answer

Lift the victim's chin without tilting their head.

Question 7

In rescue breathing, why is it crucial to check for breathing right after opening the airway?

Accepted Answer

To confirm if the victim is breathing on their own

Answer

To clear any remaining airway obstructions

Answer

To trigger the victim's gag reflex

Question 8

In the initial assessment of a victim, what is the first step to determine their condition?

Accepted Answer

Checking for breathing

Answer

Opening the airway

Answer

Calling for emergency assistance

Answer

Administering breaths

Question 9

To effectively open the victim's airway, which technique should be employed?

Accepted Answer

Tilt the victim's head back and lift the chin

Answer

Tilt the victim's head forward and press on the forehead

Answer

Turn the victim's head to one side

Answer

Apply pressure to the victim's chest

Question 10

How do you determine if the victim is breathing?

Accepted Answer

Observe the rise and fall of the chest and listen for breath sounds

Answer

Check for a pulse

Answer

Pinch the victim's nostrils and watch for chest movement

Answer

Listen for any gurgling noises

Question 11

When giving breaths during rescue breathing, which method is recommended?

Accepted Answer

Using a barrier device, such as a pocket mask

Answer

Covering the victim's nose and mouth with your own

Answer

Pinching the victim's nose and blowing into their mouth

Answer

Administering breaths through the victim's nose

Question 12

Which observation indicates that rescue breaths are being administered effectively?

Accepted Answer

Rise and fall of the victim's chest

Answer

Air escaping from the victim's mouth

Answer

Bluish discoloration of the victim's lips

Answer

Coughing by the victim

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a potential risk associated with rescue breathing?

Accepted Answer

Improvement of the victim's blood circulation

Answer

Transmission of infection

Answer

Damage to the victim's airway

Answer

Over-ventilation of the victim

Question 14

When performing rescue breathing in diverse settings, it's crucial to:

Accepted Answer

Respect the individual's cultural beliefs and preferences.

Accepted Answer

Ask for permission before performing rescue breathing, if possible.

Answer

Disregard cultural beliefs and preferences.

Answer

Assume everyone shares the same cultural beliefs.

Question 15

To begin assessing a victim in an emergency, what should you check first?

Accepted Answer

Responsiveness

Answer

Breathing

Answer

Pulse

Answer

Pupils

Question 16

To open an unconscious victim's airway using the head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver, you should:

Accepted Answer

Tilt the head back and lift the chin

Answer

Tilt the head forward and lower the chin

Answer

Push the jaw forward and lift the head

Answer

Pull the jaw backward and tilt the head

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT an indication for performing rescue breathing?

Accepted Answer

Normal and regular breathing

Answer

Absence of breathing

Answer

Shallow or irregular breathing

Answer

Gasping for air

Question 18

After opening the airway, what essential step should be taken before giving rescue breaths?

Accepted Answer

Check for breathing

Answer

Give chest compressions

Answer

Call for emergency services

Answer

Put the victim in the recovery position

Question 19

Which sign indicates that the victim is receiving adequate ventilation during rescue breaths?

Accepted Answer

The victim's chest rising and falling

Answer

The victim coughing

Answer

The victim's skin turning bluish (cyanosis)

Answer

The victim's pulse increasing rapidly

Question 20

To open an unresponsive victim's airway, what maneuver should be performed?

Accepted Answer

Tilt the head back and lift the chin

Answer

Tilt the head forward and push the jaw down

Answer

Roll the victim onto their side

Answer

Pinch the victim's nose and blow into their mouth

Question 21

How should you check for breathing in an unconscious victim?

Accepted Answer

Look, listen, and feel for breathing

Answer

Check for a pulse

Answer

Check the victim's pupils

Answer

Pinch the victim's nose and blow into their mouth

Question 22

What is the primary purpose of chest compressions in CPR?

Accepted Answer

To circulate blood

Answer

To open the airway

Answer

To stimulate breathing

Answer

To stop bleeding

Question 23

How do you assess a victim's breathing in first aid?

Accepted Answer

Look, listen, and feel for chest movements and airflow

Answer

Use a stethoscope to listen for breath sounds

Answer

Check for a pulse on the victim's neck

Answer

Shake the victim vigorously

Question 24

Is it important to seal the victim's nose when giving rescue breaths?

Accepted Answer

Yes

Answer

No

Question 25

What is the primary purpose of using a barrier device during rescue breathing?

Accepted Answer

To prevent the spread of infection

Answer

To make it easier to seal the victim's lips

Answer

To increase the amount of air delivered

Answer

To reduce the risk of choking

Question 26

When assessing a victim's condition, which of the following is NOT a crucial element to check for?

Accepted Answer

Pulse

Answer

Responsiveness

Answer

Airway obstruction

Answer

Breathing

Question 27

How should you check for breathing in an unresponsive victim?

Accepted Answer

Look, listen, and feel for chest movements and airflow

Answer

Use a stethoscope to listen for breath sounds

Answer

Check for a pulse on the victim's neck

Answer

Shake the victim vigorously

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for rescue breathing?

Accepted Answer

Victim breathing normally

Answer

Unresponsive victim

Answer

Victim with chest trauma

Answer

Victim with a known spinal injury

Question 29

When performing rescue breathing on a victim with a suspected spinal injury, what additional step is crucial?

Accepted Answer

Immobilize the victim's head and neck

Answer

Use a suction device to clear the airway

Answer

Use an oxygen mask to provide oxygen

Answer

Administer CPR

Question 30

Which device is commonly used to provide supplemental oxygen during rescue breathing?

Accepted Answer

Bag-valve-mask

Answer

Nebulizer

Answer

Inhaler

Answer

Oxygen tank

Question 31

What is the primary purpose of using a barrier device during rescue breathing?

Accepted Answer

To prevent the spread of infection

Answer

To improve the effectiveness of the breaths

Answer

To reduce the risk of trauma to the victim's mouth

Answer

To prevent the victim from biting the rescuer

Question 32

Which method is typically used to open the airway of a responsive victim?

Accepted Answer

Head-tilt chin-lift maneuver

Answer

Jaw thrust only

Answer

Modified jaw thrust

Answer

Shoulder-arm technique

Question 33

What is a potential complication associated with rescue breathing?

Accepted Answer

Vomiting and aspiration

Answer

Bone fracture

Answer

Spinal cord injury

Answer

Electric shock

Question 34

What is the primary purpose of rescue breathing?

Accepted Answer

To provide oxygen to the victim's brain and body

Answer

To stimulate the victim's heartbeat

Answer

To stop the victim's bleeding

Answer

To clear the victim's airway

Question 35

Which action should be taken if the victim's airway is obstructed by a foreign object?

Accepted Answer

Perform the Heimlich maneuver

Answer

Call for emergency medical services (EMS)

Answer

Give rescue breaths

Answer

Tilt the victim's head back and lift their chin

Question 36

What is the most crucial step in performing rescue breathing?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring that the victim's airway is open and unobstructed.

Answer

Using the correct breathing technique

Answer

Delivering the appropriate number of breaths

Answer

Maintaining a steady rhythm

Question 37

When performing the head tilt-chin lift maneuver to open the airway, what should you do?

Accepted Answer

Tilt the head back slightly and lift the chin

Answer

Tilt the head back fully and lift the jaw

Answer

Tilt the head forward and lift the chin

Answer

Tilt the head forward and push down on the forehead

Question 38

What is the recommended rate for rescue breaths?

Accepted Answer

10-12 breaths per minute

Answer

5-7 breaths per minute

Answer

15-20 breaths per minute

Answer

2-4 breaths per minute

Question 39

When should you stop rescue breathing?

Accepted Answer

When the victim starts breathing on their own or medical help arrives

Answer

After 2 minutes of unsuccessful attempts

Answer

When the victim's chest stops rising

Question 40

What is the primary purpose of chest compressions during CPR?

Accepted Answer

To circulate blood

Answer

To open the airway

Answer

To provide oxygen

Answer

To stop bleeding

Question 41

What is the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths for adult CPR?

Accepted Answer

30 compressions to 2 breaths

Answer

30 breaths to 2 compressions

Answer

2 breaths to 15 compressions

Answer

15 compressions to 2 breaths

Question 42

Which of the following is NOT a common sign of shock?

Accepted Answer

Rapid and strong pulse

Answer

Confusion

Answer

Pale or cold skin

Question 43

What is the first step in providing initial treatment for shock?

Accepted Answer

Control bleeding and elevate the legs

Answer

Transport the victim to the hospital

Answer

Administer medication

Answer

Provide oxygen

Question 44

You discover an unconscious person who isn't breathing. You are alone. What is your first action?

Accepted Answer

Call 911 (or your local emergency number) immediately.

Answer

Begin CPR right away.

Answer

Check for a pulse.

Answer

Tilt the head back and lift the chin to open the airway.

Question 45

Why do we tilt the head back and lift the chin when giving rescue breaths?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the airway is open.

Answer

To make it easier to see the chest rise and fall.

Answer

To remove any fluids from the mouth.

Answer

To check for a pulse.

Question 46

Which of these is NOT a sign someone needs rescue breaths?

Accepted Answer

They have a strong pulse.

Answer

They are unconscious and not breathing.

Answer

Their skin is pale or bluish.

Answer

They are struggling to breathe (gasping).

Question 47

How can you tell if your rescue breaths are effective?

Accepted Answer

You see the victim's chest rising and falling.

Answer

You hear a gurgling sound from the victim.

Answer

The victim's skin color improves.

Answer

You feel air coming out of the victim's nose.

Question 48

If you are giving rescue breaths and air doesn't seem to be entering the victim's lungs, what should you do?

Accepted Answer

Re-tilt the head and try giving breaths again.

Answer

Pinch the victim's nose shut.

Answer

Give breaths with more force.

Question 49

What is a potential risk for the rescuer when giving rescue breaths?

Accepted Answer

The rescuer may be exposed to infectious diseases.

Answer

The rescuer might injure the victim's ribs.

Answer

The rescuer may cause the victim to vomit.

Answer

The rescuer may hyperventilate.

Question 50

You are giving rescue breaths to a child and notice their stomach is bulging. What is the most likely cause?

Accepted Answer

You are giving breaths too forcefully.

Answer

The child has internal injuries.

Answer

This is normal and nothing to worry about.

Answer

The child is choking.

Question 51

Why is it important to learn rescue breathing?

Accepted Answer

It can be a life-saving skill in emergency situations.

Answer

It is required for graduating high school.

Answer

It helps you stay physically fit.

Answer

It can help you feel more confident.