Mac Operating System: Master macOS for Vocational Education

Question 1

What is the default file manager application in the macOS operating system?

Accepted Answer

Finder

Answer

Nautilus

Answer

Explorer

Answer

Dolphin

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a component of macOS?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Word

Answer

Finder

Answer

Network Utility

Answer

Spotlight

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a core component of macOS?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Office Suite

Answer

Finder

Answer

Terminal

Answer

Safari

Question 4

What is the command used in Terminal to display a list of all running processes?

Accepted Answer

ps -e

Answer

cd ..

Answer

man ls

Answer

ls -a

Question 5

Which file system is primarily used by macOS?

Accepted Answer

HFS+

Answer

NTFS

Answer

FAT32

Question 6

What is the purpose of the 'sudo' command in Terminal?

Accepted Answer

To execute commands with elevated privileges

Answer

To change directory

Answer

To transfer files

Answer

To list files and directories

Question 7

Which of the following is a key feature of macOS's Finder?

Accepted Answer

Spotlight search

Answer

Integrated text editor

Answer

Command-line interface

Answer

Virtual machine support

Question 8

What is the default web browser included with macOS?

Accepted Answer

Safari

Answer

Mozilla Firefox

Answer

Microsoft Edge

Answer

Google Chrome

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a file extension associated with macOS applications?

Accepted Answer

.exe

Answer

.pkg

Answer

.app

Answer

.dmg

Question 10

What is the purpose of the 'Time Machine' feature in macOS?

Accepted Answer

To back up and restore system and data

Answer

To configure network settings

Answer

To manage user accounts

Answer

To optimize system performance

Question 11

What is the keyboard shortcut for 'Copy' in macOS?

Accepted Answer

Command + C

Answer

Option + C

Answer

Control + C

Answer

Shift + C

Question 12

What is the primary function of the Dock in macOS?

Accepted Answer

Provide quick access to frequently used applications and files

Answer

Display notifications

Answer

Launch new applications

Answer

Manage system settings

Question 13

Which keyboard shortcut is used to capture a full-screen screenshot in macOS?

Accepted Answer

Command+Shift+3

Answer

Fn+F2

Answer

Windows key+PrtScn

Answer

Control+PrtScn

Question 14

What is the default web browser included with macOS?

Accepted Answer

Safari

Answer

Chrome

Answer

Edge

Answer

Firefox

Question 15

Which file extension is associated with macOS software packages?

Accepted Answer

.pkg

Answer

.zip

Answer

.exe

Answer

.deb

Question 16

What is the primary benefit of using Time Machine in macOS?

Accepted Answer

Create automatic backups of your system

Answer

Increase performance

Answer

Improve battery life

Answer

Enhance security

Question 17

What is the name of the graphical user interface (GUI) used by macOS?

Accepted Answer

Aqua

Answer

Unity

Answer

Aero

Answer

Plasma

Question 18

Which of the following is the default terminal emulator found in the Mac Operating System?

Accepted Answer

Terminal.app

Answer

Bash

Answer

Windows PowerShell

Answer

iTerm2

Question 19

The Mac Operating System employs which file system?

Accepted Answer

Apple File System (APFS)

Answer

New Technology File System (NTFS)

Answer

FAT32

Answer

ext4

Question 20

Which of the following graphical user interface (GUI) components is utilized to manage active applications in macOS?

Accepted Answer

Dock

Answer

Finder

Answer

Mission Control

Answer

Notification Center

Question 21

What is the command employed to retrieve system data in macOS?

Accepted Answer

system_profiler

Answer

ipconfig

Answer

uname

Answer

info

Question 22

What is the default web browser used in macOS?

Accepted Answer

Safari

Answer

Opera

Answer

Chrome

Answer

Firefox

Question 23

Time Machine, the macOS backup utility, is characterized by which key feature?

Accepted Answer

Incremental Backups

Answer

No backups

Answer

Differential backups

Answer

Full backups only

Question 24

What is the name of the package manager used within macOS?

Accepted Answer

Homebrew

Answer

RPM

Answer

APT

Answer

YUM

Question 25

To install a package via Homebrew in the terminal, which command should be used?

Accepted Answer

brew install

Answer

pacman -S

Answer

apt install

Answer

yum install

Question 26

In macOS, what is the name of the graphical user interface (GUI) tool used for managing software updates?

Accepted Answer

Software Update

Answer

App Store

Answer

System Preferences

Question 27

What command is used to display all hidden files and directories in the Terminal?

Accepted Answer

ls -a

Answer

sudo su

Answer

find . -type d

Answer

cd ~/

Question 28

Which utility can be used to manage user accounts and groups?

Accepted Answer

System Preferences

Answer

Activity Monitor

Answer

Disk Utility

Question 29

What is the default file system used by macOS?

Accepted Answer

APFS

Answer

FAT32

Answer

ext4

Answer

NTFS

Question 30

Which application is used to manage software updates in macOS?

Accepted Answer

Software Update

Answer

App Store

Answer

System Preferences

Answer

Terminal

Question 31

What is the purpose of the Finder application?

Accepted Answer

File and folder management

Answer

Text editing

Answer

Email management

Answer

Web browsing

Question 32

Which of the following is a graphical user interface (GUI) element in macOS?

Accepted Answer

Dock

Answer

Bash

Answer

cron

Answer

Terminal

Question 33

What command can be used to terminate a process in the Terminal?

Accepted Answer

kill

Answer

top

Answer

ps

Question 34

Which of the following is a benefit of using macOS in an IT environment?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced security features

Answer

More affordable licensing costs

Answer

Better compatibility with Windows applications

Answer

Lower hardware requirements

Question 35

What is a key difference between macOS and Windows?

Accepted Answer

Different file system

Answer

Same programming languages

Answer

Identical hardware requirements

Answer

Similar user interface

Question 36

What is the primary purpose of the Dock in macOS?

Accepted Answer

Provides quick access to frequently used applications and files.

Answer

Controls network connections and settings.

Answer

Manages system resources and processes.

Question 37

Which command line utility is used to change directories in macOS?

Accepted Answer

cd

Answer

mkdir

Answer

ls

Answer

pwd

Question 38

You need to create a new user account without administrative privileges on a macOS system. Which tool should you use?

Accepted Answer

Users & Groups

Answer

Terminal

Answer

Activity Monitor

Answer

Disk Utility

Question 39

What is the primary function of the 'Time Machine' application in macOS?

Accepted Answer

To create backups of your system and data.

Answer

To edit and create audio files.

Answer

To manage system processes and resources.

Answer

To compress and archive files.

Question 40

You need to install a new application on your Mac. Which method is most commonly used for installing applications in macOS?

Accepted Answer

Downloading and running an installer package.

Answer

Downloading and running an executable file.

Answer

Compiling the source code from scratch.

Answer

Using the Windows Command Prompt.

Question 41

Which of the following is the native file system used in macOS?

Accepted Answer

APFS (Apple File System)

Answer

NTFS

Answer

ext4

Answer

FAT32

Question 42

You are troubleshooting a slow-running Mac. Which utility can be used to monitor system processes and identify potential resource hogs?

Accepted Answer

Activity Monitor

Answer

Disk Utility

Answer

Console

Question 43

Which command line utility can be used to list the contents of the current directory in macOS?

Accepted Answer

ls

Answer

pwd

Answer

cd

Answer

mkdir

Question 44

What is the primary purpose of the 'Spotlight' feature in macOS?

Accepted Answer

To search for files, applications, and system settings.

Answer

To create and edit documents.

Answer

To manage network connections.

Question 45

What is the name of the primary graphical user interface for interacting with macOS?

Accepted Answer

Aqua

Answer

Xcode

Answer

Terminal

Answer

Finder

Question 46

Which application provides a command-line interface within macOS?

Accepted Answer

Terminal

Answer

Finder

Answer

TextEdit

Answer

Safari

Question 47

What is the core Unix-based operating system foundation of macOS called?

Accepted Answer

Darwin

Answer

Metal

Answer

Cocoa

Answer

Safari

Question 48

While not the default, which package manager is popular among macOS users for installing software from command-line?

Accepted Answer

Homebrew

Answer

apt

Answer

pip

Answer

npm

Question 49

What is the primary function of the Dock in the macOS user interface?

Accepted Answer

Providing quick access to frequently used apps and files

Answer

Displaying system notifications and alerts

Answer

Managing and configuring system settings

Answer

Switching between different user accounts

Question 50

In macOS, how does a symbolic link differ from a hard link?

Accepted Answer

A symbolic link points to a file's path, while a hard link points directly to the file data

Answer

A hard link is updated automatically when the original file changes, while a symbolic link is not

Answer

A symbolic link can be created for folders, while a hard link can only be created for files

Answer

Symbolic links are only accessible by the user who created them, while hard links can be accessed by any user

Question 51

Which command is used to display a list of files and directories within the macOS Terminal?

Accepted Answer

ls

Answer

dir

Answer

list

Answer

show