Types of Other Health Impairments (OHI): A Comprehensive Guide for Educators

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of Other Health Impairment (OHI)?

Accepted Answer

Learning disabilities that affect a student's academic skills

Answer

Chronic health conditions that limit a student's participation in school

Answer

Developmental disorders that affect a student's development

Answer

Acquired injuries that impact a student's learning

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a type of chronic health condition that qualifies as OHI?

Accepted Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer

Hemophilia

Answer

Heart disease

Answer

Glaucoma

Question 3

Which type of OHI is characterized by significant difficulties with social interaction and communication?

Accepted Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer

Hearing Impairment

Answer

Cerebral Palsy

Answer

Spina Bifida

Question 4

Which of these conditions involves a skeletal disorder that can affect physical mobility?

Accepted Answer

Spina Bifida

Answer

Hemophilia

Answer

HIV/AIDS

Answer

Kidney disease

Question 5

Which of the following is a strength-based approach to supporting students with OHI?

Accepted Answer

Focusing on students' strengths and abilities

Answer

Punishing them for setbacks

Answer

Comparing them to neurotypical peers

Answer

Dwelling on their limitations

Question 6

What is the purpose of an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for students with OHI?

Accepted Answer

To provide a tailored plan for the student's educational needs

Answer

To label the student as having a disability

Answer

To ensure that the student receives a passing grade

Question 7

What is a challenge commonly faced by students with OHI in transitioning from secondary to post-secondary education?

Accepted Answer

Lack of access to appropriate accommodations

Answer

Too much homework

Answer

Lack of financial aid

Answer

Unrealistic expectations

Question 8

Which of the following is a relevant professional development opportunity for teachers working with students with OHI?

Accepted Answer

Workshop on assistive technology

Answer

Seminar on the history of special education

Answer

Training on classroom management

Question 9

Which of the following is a prevalent characteristic of students with chronic health conditions?

Accepted Answer

Frequent absences from school

Answer

Advanced mathematical abilities

Answer

Excellent attention skills

Answer

Exceptional social skills

Question 10

Developmental disorders primarily affect which areas of a student's development?

Accepted Answer

Cognition and socialization

Answer

Emotional well-being

Answer

Academic achievement

Answer

Physical growth

Question 11

Which type of OHI can result from traumatic events such as a fall or a car accident?

Accepted Answer

Acquired brain injury

Answer

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

Answer

Autism spectrum disorder

Answer

Chronic asthma

Question 12

When assessing students with chronic health conditions, what is a crucial consideration for educators?

Accepted Answer

Impact on attendance and participation

Answer

Student's preferred learning style

Answer

Family background

Answer

Past academic performance

Question 13

Which of the following accurately describes a feature of acquired brain injuries?

Accepted Answer

May affect cognitive, physical, and behavioral functions

Answer

Cannot be treated or rehabilitated

Answer

Always result in severe disabilities

Question 14

What is an appropriate educational strategy for students with developmental disorders?

Accepted Answer

Use of visual aids and structured routines

Answer

Emphasis on independent learning

Answer

Large group instruction

Answer

Minimal teacher support

Question 15

Which of the following is a commonly diagnosed chronic health condition among students with OHI?

Accepted Answer

Asthma

Answer

Dyslexia

Answer

Autism spectrum disorder

Answer

Acquired brain injury

Question 16

What is a fundamental principle of individualized instruction for students with OHI?

Accepted Answer

Tailoring instruction to meet specific needs and strengths

Answer

Focusing on standardized test preparation

Answer

Using a one-size-fits-all approach

Question 17

Which of the following is a characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty with social interactions and communication

Answer

Above average intelligence

Answer

Short stature

Answer

Hyperactivity

Question 18

Which type of OHI is primarily caused by a genetic defect?

Accepted Answer

Down syndrome

Answer

Cerebral palsy

Answer

Asthma

Answer

Epilepsy

Question 19

Which of the following is an educational implication of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

Accepted Answer

Need for structured routines, clear expectations, and frequent breaks

Answer

Delayed language development

Answer

Increased physical activity

Question 20

Which type of OHI is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing?

Accepted Answer

Asthma

Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer

Down syndrome

Answer

Cerebral palsy

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT considered a developmental disorder?

Accepted Answer

Asthma

Answer

Down syndrome

Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer

Cerebral palsy

Question 22

Which type of OHI can occur as a result of a traumatic brain injury?

Accepted Answer

Acquired brain injury

Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer

Down syndrome

Question 23

Which characteristic is commonly associated with cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Motor impairments such as muscle weakness or difficulty with coordination

Answer

Sensory impairments

Answer

Speech delays

Answer

Intellectual disability

Question 24

Which type of OHI is characterized by recurrent seizures?

Accepted Answer

Epilepsy

Answer

Cerebral palsy

Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer

Acquired brain injury

Question 25

Which of the following is an educational implication of chronic health conditions?

Accepted Answer

Flexible attendance, accommodations, and support for missed assignments

Answer

Social skills training

Answer

Sensory stimulation

Answer

Visual aids

Question 26

Which type of OHI is characterized by difficulties with reading, writing, or spelling, despite adequate instruction and intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Developmental dyslexia

Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer

Epilepsy

Answer

Cerebral palsy

Question 27

Which of the following is a primary characteristic observed in students with chronic health conditions?

Accepted Answer

Frequent school absences due to health-related issues

Answer

Excessive hyperactivity

Answer

Difficulty with social interactions

Question 28

Which developmental disorder is characterized by persistent challenges in mathematical skills and concepts?

Accepted Answer

Dyscalculia

Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer

Down syndrome

Answer

Dyslexia

Question 29

Which type of OHI can result from a severe head injury or other trauma to the brain?

Accepted Answer

Acquired Brain Injury (ABI)

Answer

Chronic Orthopedic Impairment

Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer

Epilepsy

Question 30

Which of the following is a significant educational consideration for students with OHI?

Accepted Answer

The need for specialized support services tailored to their individual needs

Answer

Lowered academic expectations compared to peers without OHI

Answer

Increased frequency of disciplinary referrals

Question 31

Which developmental disorder is primarily characterized by social communication and interaction challenges?

Accepted Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Answer

Speech and Language Impairment

Answer

Specific Learning Disability

Answer

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Question 32

Which type of acquired injury can lead to impairments in fine motor coordination and dexterity?

Accepted Answer

Cerebral Palsy

Answer

Visual Impairment

Answer

Epilepsy

Answer

Hearing Impairment

Question 33

Which educational approach is essential for addressing the needs of students with developmental disorders?

Accepted Answer

Developing individualized educational plans (IEPs) that cater to their unique strengths and challenges

Answer

Restricting access to assistive technology and support services

Answer

Lowering academic expectations and grading standards

Answer

Separating students with developmental disorders into specialized classrooms

Question 34

Which of the following is a common cognitive difficulty experienced by students with acquired injuries?

Accepted Answer

Impairments in attention and concentration

Answer

Motor coordination problems

Answer

Excessive hyperactivity

Answer

Social withdrawal and isolation

Question 35

In the context of educating students with OHI, which aspect is crucial for ensuring their academic success?

Accepted Answer

Effective collaboration and communication among educators, parents, and healthcare professionals

Answer

Enforcing strict discipline policies and consequences

Answer

Isolating students with OHI from their peers

Question 36

Which developmental disorder is characterized by difficulties in communication and social interaction?

Accepted Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer

Dyslexia

Answer

Down Syndrome

Answer

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Question 37

Which of the following is an example of an acquired injury?

Accepted Answer

Traumatic Brain Injury

Answer

Cystic Fibrosis

Answer

Down Syndrome

Answer

Cerebral Palsy

Question 38

What is the primary cause of Cerebral Palsy?

Accepted Answer

Brain damage during pregnancy or birth

Answer

Infection

Answer

Unknown

Answer

Genetic mutation

Question 39

Which of the following is a key educational implication of serving students with OHI?

Accepted Answer

Need for accommodations and modifications to access the general curriculum

Answer

Lower academic expectations

Answer

No special educational considerations

Answer

Increased discipline

Question 40

Which of the following is a characteristic of students with OHI who have difficulty with mobility?

Accepted Answer

May use assistive devices

Answer

Delayed language development

Answer

Difficulty with abstract thinking

Answer

Social anxiety

Question 41

What is the primary purpose of providing accommodations and modifications for students with OHI?

Accepted Answer

To ensure access to the general education curriculum

Answer

To lower academic expectations

Answer

To segregate students with OHI

Question 42

Which type of developmental disorder affects social skills and communication?

Accepted Answer

Autism

Answer

Down Syndrome

Answer

Dyslexia

Answer

Cerebral Palsy

Question 43

What is a chronic health condition that affects the respiratory system?

Accepted Answer

Cystic Fibrosis

Answer

Spina Bifida

Answer

Cerebral Palsy

Answer

Autism

Question 44

Which of the following is NOT a type of chronic health condition associated with OHI?

Accepted Answer

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Answer

Cystic Fibrosis

Answer

Epilepsy

Answer

Asthma

Question 45

Which developmental disorder is characterized by impaired verbal communication and social interaction?

Accepted Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Answer

Dyslexia

Answer

Cerebral Palsy

Question 46

Which of the following is an educational implication of OHI?

Accepted Answer

Modifications to assignments to accommodate individual needs

Answer

Standard testing accommodations only

Answer

No need for any accommodations or support

Question 47

Which type of OHI is primarily caused by chromosomal abnormalities?

Accepted Answer

Down Syndrome

Answer

Cerebral Palsy

Answer

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

Answer

Asthma

Question 48

Which of the following is a common characteristic of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty with social interaction and communication

Answer

Frequent and severe seizures

Answer

Speech impairments only

Question 49

Which type of OHI may require assistive technology for communication?

Accepted Answer

Cerebral Palsy

Answer

Epilepsy

Answer

Cystic Fibrosis

Answer

Asthma

Question 50

Which of the following is NOT a type of assistive technology used for students with OHI?

Accepted Answer

Standard classroom furniture

Answer

Wheelchairs

Answer

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices

Answer

Computer software for text-to-speech

Question 51

Which of the following is a key element of IEPs and 504 plans for students with OHI?

Accepted Answer

Individualized accommodations and supports

Answer

Focus on punishment rather than support

Answer

Standard curriculum without any modifications

Answer

Exclusion from school activities

Question 52

Which of the following is a best practice for teaching students with OHI?

Accepted Answer

Collaborative approach involving parents, teachers, and therapists

Answer

Sole reliance on standardized tests for assessment

Answer

Ignoring the student's individual learning needs