The Great Depression and the New Deal: Causes, Consequences, and FDR's Response

Question 1

How effectively did the New Deal address the challenges of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

The New Deal had mixed success, providing some relief during the Great Depression and laying the groundwork for future economic and social policies.

Answer

The New Deal largely ended the Great Depression and prevented future economic crises.

Answer

The New Deal had minimal impact on the Great Depression and failed to prevent future economic crises.

Question 2

Which of the following was a primary factor that led to the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Overproduction and surplus of goods

Accepted Answer

Persistent deflation

Answer

Technological innovations

Answer

Excessive government intervention

Question 3

Which of the following was a **primary** cause of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Overproduction and underconsumption

Answer

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Answer

World War I reparations

Answer

The Russian Revolution

Question 4

Who was the President of the United States who oversaw the implementation of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

Calvin Coolidge

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Question 5

Which New Deal program focused on providing employment for millions of unemployed Americans?

Accepted Answer

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

Question 6

What was the primary goal of the Social Security Act?

Accepted Answer

Provide financial assistance to retired workers, the unemployed, and the disabled

Answer

Regulate the banking industry

Answer

Create jobs for unemployed Americans

Question 7

Which of the following was **not** a consequence of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Increased economic growth

Answer

Mass unemployment

Answer

Deflation

Answer

Bank failures

Question 8

What was the name of the landmark Supreme Court case that declared parts of the New Deal unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States

Answer

United States v. Nixon

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Question 9

Which New Deal program aimed to restore public trust in the banking system?

Accepted Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

Answer

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

Question 10

What was the primary purpose of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)?

Accepted Answer

To improve economic conditions in the Tennessee Valley region, particularly through infrastructure development and rural electrification

Answer

To regulate the banking industry

Answer

To provide financial assistance to retired workers

Question 11

What was a significant long-term impact of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

It significantly expanded the role of the federal government in the economy and American society

Answer

It weakened the American economy in the long term

Answer

It led to the immediate end of the Great Depression

Question 12

What was the central aim of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

To restore economic vitality and social equity

Answer

To punish individuals responsible for the economic crisis

Answer

To enhance corporate dominance

Answer

To downsize the federal government

Question 13

How did the Great Depression profoundly impact American society?

Accepted Answer

It led to widespread unemployment, poverty, and homelessness

Answer

It strengthened organized labor

Answer

It stimulated consumer spending

Question 14

Which economic policy, associated with John Maynard Keynes, did the New Deal embrace?

Accepted Answer

Government spending to stimulate economic activity

Answer

Increasing the money supply

Answer

Raising interest rates to curb inflation

Answer

Reducing taxes on businesses

Question 15

How did the New Deal seek to address the issue of unemployment?

Accepted Answer

Through public works projects and job creation programs

Answer

By providing direct cash payments to the unemployed

Answer

By raising minimum wages

Question 16

What was a significant impact of the National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act)?

Accepted Answer

It guaranteed workers' rights to unionize and bargain collectively

Answer

It established a minimum wage

Answer

It abolished child labor

Question 17

To what extent was the New Deal successful in resolving the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

It provided some relief but did not completely end the crisis

Answer

It worsened the Great Depression

Answer

It was entirely successful in ending the Great Depression

Question 18

The Great Depression originated primarily from which major event?

Accepted Answer

The stock market crash of 1929

Answer

The assassination of President Hoover

Answer

The Dust Bowl

Question 19

The New Deal aimed primarily to:

Accepted Answer

Provide relief, recovery, and reform

Answer

End the Great Depression instantly

Answer

Prepare the United States for war

Answer

Abolish the Federal Reserve System

Question 20

Which prominent program was part of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

Manhattan Project

Answer

Marshall Plan

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Question 21

The Great Depression's impact on American society included:

Accepted Answer

Widespread unemployment, poverty, and homelessness

Answer

Technological advancements and innovation

Answer

Increased economic growth and prosperity

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT considered a legacy of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Abolishing unemployment

Answer

Establishing social welfare programs

Answer

Financial industry regulation

Answer

Expanding the federal government's economic role

Question 23

In addressing the Great Depression, the New Deal:

Accepted Answer

Provided some relief and recovery, but did not fully resolve the crisis

Answer

Ended the Great Depression swiftly and completely

Answer

Had no impact on the Great Depression

Question 24

A primary lesson from the Great Depression and the New Deal is:

Accepted Answer

The value of government intervention during economic crises

Answer

Economic downturns are inevitable

Answer

Laissez-faire economic policies are preferable

Question 25

The benefits of the New Deal primarily reached:

Accepted Answer

The poor and unemployed

Answer

The elite and affluent

Answer

Foreign countries

Answer

All Americans equally

Question 26

The enduring significance of the Great Depression and the New Deal lies in:

Accepted Answer

Reshaping the role of the government in American society

Answer

Signaling the decline of American economic dominance

Answer

Having little lasting impact on American history

Question 27

Which of the following was a key factor contributing to the onset of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Overproduction of goods and a decline in consumer demand

Answer

A sudden increase in international trade

Answer

Increased government spending

Answer

A sharp rise in interest rates

Question 28

Who assumed the presidency of the United States during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Answer

Calvin Coolidge

Question 29

Which of the following programs was part of President Roosevelt's New Deal?

Accepted Answer

The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

Answer

The Affordable Care Act

Answer

The Marshall Plan

Answer

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

Question 30

What was the primary objective of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

To stimulate economic recovery and provide relief to those affected by the Great Depression

Answer

To establish a welfare state

Answer

To promote national unity

Answer

To reduce immigration

Question 31

Which of the following was a devastating environmental consequence of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

The Dust Bowl

Answer

The California wildfires of 2018

Answer

The Exxon Valdez oil spill

Answer

The Great Lakes Storm of 1913

Question 32

What was the main purpose of The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)?

Accepted Answer

To provide immediate financial aid and relief to those in need during the Great Depression

Answer

To create jobs through public works projects

Answer

To establish Social Security

Answer

To regulate the banking industry

Question 33

What was the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?

Accepted Answer

It declared the National Industrial Recovery Act unconstitutional, limiting the scope of federal government intervention in the economy

Answer

It ended the Great Depression

Answer

It upheld the constitutionality of the New Deal

Question 34

Which of the following acts was a significant piece of legislation enacted under the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

The Social Security Act

Answer

ThePatriot Act

Answer

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

Answer

The Affordable Care Act

Question 35

What was the 'Bonus Army'?

Accepted Answer

A group of World War I veterans who marched on Washington, D.C. in 1932 to demand early payment of a bonus promised to them

Answer

A movement seeking to improve the rights of African Americans

Answer

A volunteer force that fought against the Great Depression

Answer

A group of farmers who protested against low crop prices

Question 36

Which of the following was a significant contributing factor to the onset of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Overproduction of goods coupled with declining demand

Answer

Excessive regulation and market intervention

Answer

Underconsumption caused by excessive government spending

Answer

High inflation eroding consumer purchasing power

Question 37

What was the overarching label given to President Roosevelt's wide-ranging response to the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

The New Deal

Answer

The Economic Recovery Plan

Answer

The National Recovery Act

Answer

The Great Society

Question 38

Which of the following was a central pillar of the New Deal's strategy?

Accepted Answer

Creation of jobs and economic relief programs

Answer

Raising tariffs to protect American businesses

Answer

Deregulation of industries and the financial sector

Answer

Enacting tax cuts to stimulate investment

Question 39

What was a widely recognized positive outcome of the New Deal's policies?

Accepted Answer

Stabilization of the economy and reduction in unemployment rates

Answer

Significant worsening of the economic crisis

Answer

Complete elimination of the Great Depression's effects

Question 40

Which New Deal program primarily focused on providing employment opportunities and environmental conservation?

Accepted Answer

Civilian Conservation Corps

Answer

Works Progress Administration

Answer

Federal Emergency Relief Administration

Question 41

One criticism leveled against the New Deal was its:

Accepted Answer

Expansion of federal power and government intervention

Answer

Overemphasis on monetary policy

Answer

Lack of focus on long-term economic recovery

Question 42

The outcome of the 1936 presidential election was significant because:

Accepted Answer

It reaffirmed public support for Roosevelt and his New Deal policies

Answer

It marked the end of the New Deal era

Answer

It resulted in a conservative shift in American politics

Question 43

Which of the following is considered a lasting legacy of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Expansion of the federal government's role in providing social and economic security

Answer

Elimination of government intervention in the economy

Answer

Complete resolution of the economic crisis

Question 44

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic associated with the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Sustained economic growth

Answer

Bank failures and financial instability

Answer

High unemployment rates

Question 45

Which of the following is widely regarded as a primary factor leading to the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Excessive production and consumption, coupled with a lack of regulation in key industries

Answer

The rise in the power and influence of labor unions

Answer

Uncontrolled government spending

Answer

Rapid technological advancements

Question 46

What was the central aim of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

To provide comprehensive assistance, promote economic recovery, and implement lasting reforms in response to the Great Depression

Answer

To primarily stimulate short-term economic growth

Answer

To reduce government intervention in the economy

Answer

To enhance international trade and boost exports

Question 47

Which of the following was not a program or agency established as part of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

The Marshall Plan

Answer

The Tennessee Valley Authority

Answer

The Social Security Administration

Answer

The Civilian Conservation Corps

Question 48

How did the New Deal impact the role of the federal government in the U.S. economy?

Accepted Answer

It significantly expanded the government's involvement in providing social welfare programs and regulating economic activity

Answer

It shifted the government's focus from domestic to foreign affairs

Answer

It diminished the government's role in managing the economy

Question 49

Which industrial sectors experienced the most significant growth and recovery as a result of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Construction and manufacturing

Answer

Technology and finance

Answer

Service industries and healthcare

Answer

Agriculture and mining

Question 50

What was the overall impact of the New Deal on unemployment rates in the United States?

Accepted Answer

It gradually reduced unemployment levels, but it did not completely eliminate the issue

Answer

It led to a substantial increase in unemployment

Answer

It completely eradicated unemployment

Question 51

How did the New Deal affect the balance of power between employers and workers?

Accepted Answer

It strengthened the rights and bargaining power of labor unions

Answer

It weakened the rights and influence of labor unions

Answer

It effectively dismantled the labor movement

Answer

It had no significant impact on the balance of power

Question 52

Which piece of legislation enacted during the New Deal is considered to be the most significant and far-reaching?

Accepted Answer

The Social Security Act

Answer

The Banking Act of 1933

Answer

The National Industrial Recovery Act

Question 53

In what way did the New Deal contribute to the eventual end of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

It stimulated economic recovery through job creation, increased consumer spending, and financial reforms

Answer

It had minimal impact on the duration or severity of the Great Depression

Answer

It actually prolonged and worsened the Great Depression