Nursing Care Planning: A Comprehensive Guide for Graduate Nursing Students

Question 1

What is a potential drawback of utilizing nursing care plans?

Accepted Answer

Increased workload for nurses

Answer

Enhanced patient outcomes

Answer

Lowered likelihood of medical errors

Answer

Elevated patient contentment

Question 2

Which of the following actions violates the ethical responsibilities of nurses in the nursing care planning process?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring the patient's preferences

Answer

Respecting patients' rights

Answer

Promoting patient autonomy

Answer

Ensuring patient confidentiality

Question 3

To develop a personalized nursing care plan for a patient with diabetes, which approach is most effective?

Accepted Answer

Work with the patient and their family to include their views and goals.

Answer

Use a pre-made care plan template and adjust it to the patient's needs.

Answer

Concentrate on treating the patient's immediate medical symptoms.

Answer

Write the care plan using technical nursing terms and abbreviations to keep it private.

Question 4

What is the initial step of the nursing care planning process?

Accepted Answer

Assessment

Answer

Implementation

Answer

Diagnosis

Answer

Planning

Question 5

Which of the following is a characteristic of an ineffective nursing intervention?

Accepted Answer

It lacks measurability

Answer

It is patient-centered

Answer

It is time-limited

Question 6

What is the significance of evaluating nursing outcomes?

Accepted Answer

To determine the effectiveness of nursing interventions

Answer

To punish nurses who make errors

Answer

To assign blame for adverse patient outcomes

Question 7

Within the interdisciplinary care planning process, what is the primary role of the nurse?

Accepted Answer

Patient advocate

Answer

Team leader

Answer

Sole decision-maker

Answer

Primary care provider

Question 8

Which principle should guide ethical decision-making in nursing care planning?

Accepted Answer

Respect for patient autonomy

Answer

Convenience of the healthcare team

Answer

Financial incentives

Question 9

What fundamental distinction exists between a nursing care plan and a nursing care pathway?

Accepted Answer

Nursing care plans are individualized, while nursing care pathways are standardized

Answer

Nursing care plans are developed by nurses, while nursing care pathways are developed by physicians

Answer

Nursing care plans are used for short-term care, while nursing care pathways are used for long-term care

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a step in the nursing care planning process?

Accepted Answer

Discharge planning

Answer

Diagnosis

Answer

Implementation

Answer

Assessment

Question 11

What is the primary purpose of a nursing diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

To identify the patient's actual or potential health problems.

Answer

To evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions.

Answer

To develop a plan of care.

Question 12

Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written nursing intervention?

Accepted Answer

It is measurable and time-bound.

Answer

It is vague.

Answer

It is open-ended.

Question 13

What is the primary goal of nursing care planning?

Accepted Answer

To improve patient outcomes.

Answer

To reduce healthcare costs.

Answer

To increase nurse satisfaction.

Answer

To satisfy regulatory requirements.

Question 14

What is the role of the nurse in evaluating the effectiveness of a nursing care plan?

Accepted Answer

To collect data and make necessary changes.

Answer

To ignore any negative feedback.

Answer

To delegate the task to another healthcare professional.

Answer

To wait for the patient to report any problems.

Question 15

Which of the following is an example of a subjective data source?

Accepted Answer

Patient interview.

Answer

Physical examination findings.

Answer

Vital signs.

Answer

Laboratory results.

Question 16

What is the purpose of a nursing care plan?

Accepted Answer

To guide the nurse's care of the patient.

Answer

To justify the nurse's actions to the patient's family.

Answer

To provide a legal record of the nurse's care.

Answer

To document the patient's medical history.

Question 17

Which of the following is a nursing diagnosis for a patient with a urinary tract infection?

Accepted Answer

Impaired urinary elimination.

Answer

Risk for infection.

Answer

Activity intolerance.

Answer

Acute pain.

Question 18

What is the first step in the nursing care planning process?

Accepted Answer

Assessment.

Answer

Diagnosis.

Answer

Implementation.

Answer

Planning.

Question 19

As the initial stage of the nursing care planning process, which step involves collecting data about the patient's health status?

Accepted Answer

Assessment

Answer

Evaluation

Answer

Diagnosis

Answer

Intervention

Question 20

Which of the following best describes nursing diagnoses?

Accepted Answer

Clinical judgments regarding a patient's response to actual or potential health conditions

Answer

Orders written by a healthcare provider

Answer

Objectives for patient care

Question 21

Evaluation in nursing care planning primarily focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Comparing actual patient outcomes with anticipated outcomes

Answer

Identifying new patient problems

Answer

Documenting patient progress

Answer

Revising the nursing care plan

Question 22

In developing a nursing care plan for a patient with multiple health conditions, which principle should guide the prioritization of interventions?

Accepted Answer

Maslow's hierarchy of needs

Answer

ABCs of resuscitation

Answer

SOAP notes

Answer

Nursing Process

Question 23

The nursing care plan is appropriately described as:

Accepted Answer

A dynamic document that should be updated as the patient's condition changes

Answer

A permanent record of all care provided to the patient

Answer

A legal document that can be used in court

Question 24

Technology can be leveraged to support nursing care planning through:

Accepted Answer

Providing access to evidence-based guidelines

Answer

Replacing the need for face-to-face patient interactions

Answer

Automating the development of nursing diagnoses

Answer

Eliminating the need for nurses to document care

Question 25

What is the initial and fundamental step in the nursing care planning process?

Accepted Answer

Patient assessment

Answer

Nursing diagnosis formulation

Answer

Intervention planning

Question 26

What is the primary purpose of a nursing diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

To identify and label the patient's health problem

Answer

To outline the interventions required for the patient's care

Answer

To document the patient's progress and response to treatment

Question 27

What is the nurse's primary responsibility in evaluating patient outcomes?

Accepted Answer

To assess the effectiveness of the nursing care plan and make necessary adjustments

Answer

To identify potential risks and complications without considering the effectiveness of the care plan

Answer

To solely document the patient's progress and response to interventions

Question 28

Which of the following is an example of a source of subjective data in patient assessment?

Accepted Answer

The patient's self-reported experience of pain

Answer

Vital signs measurement

Answer

Laboratory test results

Answer

Physical examination findings

Question 29

What is the fundamental purpose of a nursing care plan?

Accepted Answer

To serve as a guide for providing individualized and comprehensive patient care

Answer

To facilitate communication solely among healthcare professionals

Answer

To solely document the patient's progress and medical history

Question 30

What is the key distinction between a nursing diagnosis and a medical diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

A nursing diagnosis focuses on the patient's response to a health condition, while a medical diagnosis identifies the underlying disease process.

Answer

A nursing diagnosis is made solely by nurses, while a medical diagnosis is made exclusively by physicians.

Question 31

Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient experiencing impaired mobility?

Accepted Answer

Providing assistance with ambulation and mobility exercises

Answer

Offering nutritional counseling and dietary guidance

Answer

Administering prescribed pain medication

Answer

Monitoring vital signs and recording patient observations

Question 32

What is the primary benefit of actively involving the patient in the nursing care planning process?

Accepted Answer

Empowering the patient, promoting self-management, and enhancing collaboration

Answer

Reducing the workload and responsibilities of the nurse

Answer

Improving patient satisfaction with the care provided

Answer

Ensuring the patient's strict adherence to the care plan

Question 33

What is the initial step in the nursing care planning process?

Accepted Answer

Patient assessment

Answer

Outcome evaluation

Answer

Intervention implementation

Answer

Diagnosis formulation

Question 34

What is the primary purpose of a nursing diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

To articulate the patient's health concerns in terms of etiology, defining characteristics, and contributing factors.

Answer

To identify patient needs

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a core component of a nursing care plan?

Accepted Answer

Past medical history

Answer

Nursing diagnoses

Answer

Interventions

Answer

Patient outcomes

Question 36

What is the primary objective of nursing interventions?

Accepted Answer

To address or prevent the patient's health problems

Answer

To educate the patient

Answer

To provide comfort and reassurance

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a type of nursing diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Medical diagnosis

Answer

Actual nursing diagnosis

Answer

Risk nursing diagnosis

Question 38

Describe the primary role of the nurse in the nursing care planning process.

Accepted Answer

To assess the patient, establish nursing diagnoses, plan and implement interventions, and evaluate outcomes in collaboration with the patient and other healthcare team members.

Answer

To follow physician orders

Question 39

Which step in the nursing care planning process involves collecting comprehensive information about the patient's health history, physical examination findings, and current symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Assessment

Answer

Evaluation

Answer

Planning

Answer

Implementation

Question 40

A nursing diagnosis is best defined as:

Accepted Answer

A clinical judgment about a patient's response to actual or potential health conditions or life processes.

Answer

A list of medical problems experienced by the patient.

Answer

A plan of care for the patient.

Answer

A statement of the patient's desired outcomes.

Question 41

Which characteristic is essential for a well-written nursing goal?

Accepted Answer

Measurable

Answer

Vague and ambiguous

Answer

Dependent on others

Answer

Unrealistic

Question 42

Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with a nursing diagnosis of Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity?

Accepted Answer

Reposition the patient every two hours.

Answer

Provide a high-calorie diet.

Answer

Monitor the patient's vital signs every hour.

Answer

Elevate the patient's legs.

Question 43

Which type of evaluation focuses on assessing the patient's progress towards achieving the desired outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Outcome evaluation

Answer

Process evaluation

Answer

Structure evaluation

Answer

Impact evaluation

Question 44

Which of the following is a potential challenge to effective nursing care planning?

Accepted Answer

Limited interdisciplinary collaboration

Answer

充足的时间和资源

Answer

Availability of evidence-based practice guidelines

Answer

Use of standardized care plans

Question 45

When developing a nursing care plan for a patient with a chronic condition, it is essential to:

Accepted Answer

Actively involve the patient in the planning and decision-making process.

Answer

Exclude family members from discussions.

Answer

Focus exclusively on managing the patient's symptoms.

Answer

Rely solely on the physician's orders.

Question 46

Which documentation method is primarily used to record the nursing care plan?

Accepted Answer

Nursing care plan

Answer

Flow sheet

Answer

Progress notes

Answer

Medication administration record

Question 47

The nursing care planning process is considered:

Accepted Answer

An ongoing and dynamic cycle that allows for continuous assessment and adjustment of patient care.

Answer

A one-time event that is completed upon admission.

Answer

A static document that does not require revision.

Answer

A legal requirement that must be strictly followed.

Question 48

Which of the following is an example of a nursing diagnosis related to impaired cognitive function?

Accepted Answer

Impaired Memory

Answer

Risk for Falls

Answer

Self-Care Deficit

Answer

Activity Intolerance

Question 49

Which of these is NOT a core step in the nursing care planning process?

Accepted Answer

Carrying out medical orders

Answer

Evaluation

Answer

Nursing diagnosis

Answer

Assessment

Question 50

What is the primary purpose of a nursing diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

To identify the patient's health problem requiring nursing intervention.

Answer

To evaluate outcomes.

Answer

To implement interventions.

Answer

To develop a plan of care.

Question 51

Which of the following actions is an example of a nursing intervention?

Accepted Answer

Administering medications as prescribed.

Answer

Making a nursing diagnosis.

Answer

Ordering laboratory tests.

Answer

Evaluating outcomes.

Question 52

What is the key difference between a nursing goal and a nursing outcome?

Accepted Answer

A goal is a broad aim, while an outcome is a specific, measurable result that demonstrates goal achievement.

Answer

Goals are for short-term objectives, while outcomes are for long-term objectives.

Question 53

Which of these is NOT a recognized type of nursing evaluation?

Accepted Answer

Subjective evaluation

Answer

Objective evaluation

Answer

Process evaluation

Answer

Outcome evaluation

Question 54

What is the primary benefit of using a structured nursing care plan?

Accepted Answer

It provides a systematic and organized approach to patient care, promoting consistency and quality.

Answer

It reduces errors.

Answer

It improves patient satisfaction.

Answer

It saves time.

Question 55

When creating a nursing care plan, what is a crucial factor to consider?

Accepted Answer

The patient's individual preferences, values, and cultural background.

Answer

The hospital's policies and procedures.

Answer

The cost of care.

Answer

The nurse's experience.

Question 56

What is the nurse's primary responsibility within the nursing care planning process?

Accepted Answer

To assess the patient, develop a customized care plan, and monitor its effectiveness by evaluating outcomes.

Answer

To order tests and treatments.

Answer

To provide patient education.

Question 57

Which of the following is a common challenge encountered during the nursing care planning process?

Accepted Answer

Time constraints, leading to difficulty in completing thorough assessments and care plan development.

Answer

Lack of resources.

Answer

Lack of training.

Answer

Lack of patient cooperation.

Question 58

What is the most effective strategy for overcoming challenges in the nursing care planning process?

Accepted Answer

Collaborative communication and teamwork with colleagues, physicians, and other healthcare professionals.

Answer

Ignoring the challenges.

Answer

Delegating all responsibilities.

Answer

Working independently.