Types of Public Policy: A Comprehensive Guide for Public Policy and Governance

Question 1

Identify the sequential stages in the public policy formulation process.

Accepted Answer

Problem identification, agenda setting, policy design, policy adoption, policy implementation, and policy evaluation

Answer

Agenda setting, problem identification, policy adoption, policy implementation, policy evaluation, policy design

Question 2

Which of the following is **not** a type of domestic public policy?

Accepted Answer

Foreign policy

Answer

Economic policy

Answer

Social policy

Answer

Regulatory policy

Question 3

Which type of public policy is designed to oversee the actions of individuals and businesses?

Accepted Answer

Regulatory policy

Answer

Domestic policy

Answer

Foreign policy

Answer

Deregulatory policy

Question 4

Which of the following is a primary goal of social policy?

Accepted Answer

Improving the well-being of citizens

Answer

Promoting economic growth

Answer

Maintaining national security

Answer

Deregulating industries

Question 5

Which type of public policy is designed to foster economic stability and growth?

Accepted Answer

Economic policy

Answer

Social policy

Answer

Regulatory policy

Answer

Deregulatory policy

Question 6

Which type of public policy is often implemented through international treaties and agreements?

Accepted Answer

Foreign policy

Answer

Domestic policy

Answer

Regulatory policy

Answer

Deregulatory policy

Question 7

What is a primary distinction between foreign and domestic public policy?

Accepted Answer

Foreign policy is more likely to involve the use of military force than domestic policy.

Answer

Domestic policy is made by national governments, whereas foreign policy is made by international organizations.

Answer

Foreign policy solely affects other countries, whereas domestic policy solely affects citizens of the enacting country.

Answer

Domestic policy focuses on short-term objectives, whereas foreign policy focuses on long-term objectives.

Question 8

Which type of public policy focuses on managing relationships with other countries?

Accepted Answer

Foreign policy

Answer

Domestic policy

Answer

Economic policy

Question 9

A policy that prioritizes economic growth and job creation is classified as:

Accepted Answer

Economic policy

Answer

Foreign policy

Answer

Regulatory policy

Answer

Social policy

Question 10

Which type of policy seeks to enhance the well-being of individuals within a society?

Accepted Answer

Social policy

Answer

Foreign policy

Answer

Economic policy

Answer

Regulatory policy

Question 11

A policy that reduces government regulations in various industries is known as:

Accepted Answer

Deregulatory policy

Answer

Social policy

Answer

Economic policy

Answer

Regulatory policy

Question 12

Which policy type involves creating rules and regulations for particular industries or sectors?

Accepted Answer

Regulatory policy

Answer

Economic policy

Answer

Social policy

Answer

Foreign policy

Question 13

A policy that aims to reduce poverty and promote social equality is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Social policy

Answer

Foreign policy

Answer

Deregulatory policy

Answer

Economic policy

Question 14

A policy that prioritizes market forces and reduces government intervention in the economy is known as:

Accepted Answer

Deregulatory policy

Answer

Economic policy

Answer

Regulatory policy

Answer

Social policy

Question 15

Which type of policy involves setting rules and standards for various industries or sectors?

Accepted Answer

Regulatory policy

Answer

Economic policy

Answer

Foreign policy

Answer

Social policy

Question 16

Which of the following policies is an example of a social policy commonly used by governments to combat poverty?

Accepted Answer

Increasing the minimum wage for low-income workers

Answer

Raising interest rates to control inflation

Answer

Negotiating a trade agreement with a foreign country

Answer

Deregulating industries to reduce government intervention

Question 17

Which type of public policy is primarily concerned with the equitable distribution of resources and economic growth?

Accepted Answer

Economic policy

Answer

Environmental policy

Answer

Foreign policy

Answer

Social policy

Question 18

Public policies designed to address societal issues such as poverty, healthcare, and education fall under which category?

Accepted Answer

Social policy

Answer

Foreign policy

Answer

Deregulatory policy

Answer

Economic policy

Question 19

Which type of public policy aims to influence the actions and behaviors of individuals or organizations?

Accepted Answer

Regulatory policy

Answer

Economic policy

Answer

Deregulatory policy

Answer

Social policy

Question 20

Public policies that seek to reduce government oversight in certain sectors of the economy belong to which type?

Accepted Answer

Deregulatory policy

Answer

Economic policy

Answer

Regulatory policy

Question 21

Which of the following is a key characteristic of foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Involves relationships and interactions with other countries

Answer

Primarily focuses on domestic issues

Answer

Promotes minimal government intervention

Answer

Targets specific societal problems

Question 22

Public policies that set regulations for business practices and impose consequences for non-compliance fall under which category?

Accepted Answer

Regulatory policy

Answer

Deregulatory policy

Answer

Economic policy

Answer

Social policy

Question 23

Which type of public policy aims to reduce the involvement of government agencies and enhance individual freedom?

Accepted Answer

Deregulatory policy

Answer

Economic policy

Answer

Social policy

Answer

Regulatory policy

Question 24

Which of the following is distinct from the other options?

Accepted Answer

Private policy

Answer

Economic policy

Answer

Foreign policy

Answer

Domestic policy

Question 25

Public policies that address environmental concerns, including climate change and resource management, fall under which type?

Accepted Answer

Environmental policy

Answer

Foreign policy

Answer

Social policy

Answer

Economic policy

Question 26

Which type of public policy focuses on the development and implementation of educational programs and services?

Accepted Answer

Education policy

Answer

Housing policy

Answer

Transportation policy

Answer

Health policy

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a type of public policy?

Accepted Answer

Personal policy

Answer

Domestic policy

Answer

Foreign policy

Answer

Regulatory policy

Question 28

Which of the following most accurately describes a key feature of domestic policy?

Accepted Answer

Domestic policy focuses primarily on the internal affairs of a country.

Answer

Domestic policy primarily governs international relations.

Answer

Domestic policy is designed to regulate business practices.

Answer

Domestic policy mainly deals with environmental protection.

Question 29

What is the primary objective of economic policy?

Accepted Answer

Economic policy aims to manage the economy for economic growth and stability.

Answer

Economic policy primarily focuses on protecting citizens from harm.

Answer

Economic policy is mainly concerned with promoting social equality.

Question 30

Which of the following best describes the nature of deregulatory policy?

Accepted Answer

Deregulatory policy aims to reduce government regulations on businesses and industries.

Answer

Deregulatory policy primarily deals with promoting social welfare programs.

Answer

Deregulatory policy seeks to increase government control over the economy.

Answer

Deregulatory policy mainly focuses on establishing environmental protection standards.

Question 31

Which type of policy is characterized by its long-term perspective and broad impact?

Accepted Answer

Strategic policy is typically developed with a long-term focus and has a broad impact.

Answer

Contingency policy is designed to be short-term and address specific events.

Answer

Operational policy provides specific guidance for day-to-day operations.

Answer

Tactical policy is typically developed to address specific, well-defined problems.

Question 32

What is the primary focus of foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Foreign policy is primarily concerned with managing relations between nations.

Answer

Foreign policy is mainly concerned with domestic economic development.

Answer

Foreign policy mainly deals with environmental protection.

Answer

Foreign policy primarily focuses on promoting social welfare programs.

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT a key goal of social policy?

Accepted Answer

Economic growth is not typically a primary goal of social policy.

Answer

Equity is a key objective of social policy.

Answer

Social justice is a central goal of social policy.

Answer

Well-being of citizens is a common goal of social policy.

Question 34

What is the primary purpose of regulatory policy?

Accepted Answer

Regulatory policy establishes rules and regulations for specific industries or activities.

Answer

Regulatory policy's main goal is to promote economic competition.

Answer

Regulatory policy aims to minimize government spending.

Question 35

Which type of policy is designed to respond to unexpected events or emergencies?

Accepted Answer

Contingency policy is specifically designed to address unexpected events and emergencies.

Answer

Tactical policy is developed to address specific, well-defined problems.

Answer

Operational policy provides guidance for day-to-day operations.

Answer

Strategic policy is characterized by its long-term focus and broad impact.

Question 36

What is the main function of operational policy?

Accepted Answer

Operational policy provides specific guidelines for day-to-day operations.

Answer

Operational policy sets long-term goals and objectives.

Answer

Operational policy is designed to respond to unexpected events.

Question 37

Which type of policy is often developed to address specific, well-defined problems or issues?

Accepted Answer

Tactical policy is typically developed to address specific, well-defined problems or issues.

Answer

Contingency policy is intended to respond to unexpected events.

Answer

Strategic policy is designed with a long-term perspective and broad impact.

Answer

Operational policy provides guidance for day-to-day operations.

Question 38

Which aspect is NOT a defining characteristic of domestic policy?

Accepted Answer

It primarily focuses on managing relationships between nations.

Answer

It determines how resources should be allocated.

Answer

It directly affects citizens within a country's borders.

Answer

It reflects a government's priorities and objectives.

Question 39

Which type of public policy is predominantly responsible for managing economic activities and phenomena?

Accepted Answer

Economic policy

Answer

Social policy

Answer

Foreign policy

Answer

Regulatory policy

Question 40

What is a fundamental goal of social policy?

Accepted Answer

To enhance the well-being and welfare of citizens.

Answer

To regulate and control international trade.

Answer

To protect national interests and ensure security.

Answer

To foster economic growth and prosperity.

Question 41

What is the key distinction between regulatory and deregulatory policy approaches?

Accepted Answer

Regulatory policies establish or strengthen regulations, while deregulatory policies reduce or eliminate them.

Answer

Regulatory policies aim to increase government control, while deregulatory policies aim to reduce it.

Answer

Regulatory policies apply to businesses, while deregulatory policies apply to individuals.

Question 42

Which of the following best exemplifies a foreign policy decision?

Accepted Answer

Establishing diplomatic relations with a new country.

Answer

Regulating prices of residential properties.

Answer

Providing financial assistance to citizens.

Question 43

What is a defining feature of distributive policy?

Accepted Answer

It allocates benefits or resources to specific groups or individuals.

Answer

It safeguards national security and interests.

Answer

It regulates economic activity and markets.

Question 44

Which type of public policy is typically characterized by long-term planning and broad, societal objectives?

Accepted Answer

Strategic policy

Answer

Operational policy

Answer

Regulatory policy

Question 45

What is the primary purpose of regulatory impact analysis?

Accepted Answer

To assess the potential impacts and costs associated with proposed regulations.

Answer

To determine the most appropriate solution to a policy issue.

Answer

To gauge the political viability of regulations.

Question 46

Which of the following is NOT a method or tool used to implement public policy?

Accepted Answer

Conducting public opinion polls

Answer

Enacting laws

Answer

Enacting regulations

Answer

Providing incentives

Question 47

What is the fundamental objective of public policy evaluation?

Accepted Answer

To assess the effectiveness, impact, and outcomes of public policies.

Answer

To justify policy choices and decisions.

Answer

To identify potential new policy initiatives.

Question 48

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of domestic policy?

Accepted Answer

Addresses issues within a nation's borders

Answer

Impacts individuals and groups outside a nation's borders

Answer

Always requires the approval of the national government

Answer

Can be implemented by only one level of government

Question 49

Which type of policy seeks to reduce government involvement in certain economic sectors?

Accepted Answer

Deregulatory policy

Answer

Regulatory policy

Answer

Economic policy

Answer

Social policy

Question 50

What is a primary purpose of social policy?

Accepted Answer

To enhance the well-being of citizens

Answer

To maintain national security

Answer

To reduce government expenditures

Answer

To promote economic growth

Question 51

Which level of government typically holds the primary responsibility for conducting foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

National government

Answer

Regional government

Answer

State government

Answer

Local government

Question 52

Which type of public policy is designed to address specific concerns or problems over a limited time frame?

Accepted Answer

Program policy

Answer

Executive order policy

Answer

Statutory policy

Answer

Constitutional policy

Question 53

Which factor does NOT typically influence the effectiveness of public policy?

Accepted Answer

Personal preferences of policymakers

Answer

Available resources

Answer

Public support

Answer

Political environment

Question 54

Which type of policy is created through a formal legislative process?

Accepted Answer

Statutory policy

Answer

Program policy

Answer

Constitutional policy

Answer

Executive order policy

Question 55

Which of the following is a fundamental characteristic of public policy?

Accepted Answer

Involves making choices about resource allocation

Answer

Always based solely on scientific evidence

Answer

Always enjoys widespread public support