Patient Transport: Essential Knowledge for Emergency Medical Services

Question 1

What is the primary legal obligation of healthcare providers during patient transport?

Accepted Answer

Protecting patient privacy

Answer

Ensuring constant communication

Answer

Providing ongoing medical care

Question 2

For a patient suspected of having a spinal injury, which transport method is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Stretcher

Answer

Wheelchair

Answer

Walking or standing

Question 3

During patient transport, what should be the top priority when lifting and repositioning a patient?

Accepted Answer

Patient safety and comfort

Answer

Speed of movement

Answer

Handler's convenience

Question 4

In patient transport, who is primarily responsible for ensuring clear communication and coordination between the healthcare facilities involved?

Accepted Answer

Medical Dispatcher

Answer

Paramedic

Answer

Nurse

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a primary factor to consider when selecting a patient transport method?

Accepted Answer

Availability of medical personnel

Answer

Distance to the medical facility

Answer

Equipment and resources available

Answer

Patient's condition and stability

Question 6

Before transporting a patient with suspected spinal cord injury, which initial assessment should be prioritized?

Accepted Answer

Maintain spinal alignment and perform a neurovascular assessment

Answer

Obtain a comprehensive medical history

Answer

Administer pain medication

Answer

Check for pulse and respirations

Question 7

Which of the following is a significant benefit of vacuum splints for extremity injuries?

Accepted Answer

Provides support, immobilizes the injury, and reduces swelling

Answer

Provides traction to the injured limb

Answer

Prevents infection

Answer

Acts as a temporary cast

Question 8

When communicating with medical personnel during patient transport, it is crucial to:

Accepted Answer

Provide a clear, concise, and timely report of the patient's condition and relevant information

Answer

Use jargon and technical terms to demonstrate your knowledge

Answer

Avoid involving the patient in the conversation

Question 9

What is the primary function of a KED device during patient transport?

Accepted Answer

To stabilize and support the head and neck while maintaining a neutral position

Answer

To prevent vomiting

Answer

To reduce pain

Answer

To immobilize the spine

Question 10

When transporting a patient with a suspected head injury, what essential action should be taken immediately?

Accepted Answer

Elevate the head slightly, maintain an open airway, and monitor vital signs

Answer

Give the patient fluids

Answer

Reposition the patient frequently

Answer

Restrain the patient's head

Question 11

Which of the following is a contraindication for using a stretcher to transport a patient?

Accepted Answer

Suspected spinal cord injury or unstable spine

Answer

Abdominal pain

Answer

Minor extremity fractures

Answer

Head and neck injuries

Question 12

What is the recommended method for transporting an unresponsive patient who cannot be secured on a stretcher?

Accepted Answer

Drag and carry technique with proper spinal alignment

Answer

One-handed carry

Answer

Lift and carry technique

Answer

Two-handed carry

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a standard requirement for all emergency medical services (EMS) patient transport vehicles?

Accepted Answer

Refrigerator

Answer

Communication system

Answer

Oxygen supply

Answer

Stretcher

Question 14

What is the primary reason for maintaining proper patient positioning during transport?

Accepted Answer

Prevents further injury, improves patient comfort, and optimizes clinical outcomes

Answer

Reduces discomfort and anxiety

Answer

Complies with legal regulations

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a factor considered when selecting a patient transport method?

Accepted Answer

Patient's hair color

Answer

Patient's weight and condition

Answer

Time of day

Answer

Availability of medical equipment

Question 16

What is the primary objective of conducting a patient assessment prior to transport?

Accepted Answer

Determine the appropriate level of care

Answer

Identify the exact cause of illness or injury

Answer

Estimate the length of transport

Question 17

Which of the following is a crucial element of effective communication between EMTs and medical personnel?

Accepted Answer

Clear and concise reporting

Answer

Using complex medical jargon

Answer

Ignoring non-verbal cues

Question 18

When transporting a patient with a suspected spinal injury, which position is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Supine with head and neck immobilized

Answer

Prone with chest elevated

Answer

Sitting upright with legs elevated

Answer

Lateral recumbent

Question 19

What is the fundamental responsibility of an EMT during patient transport?

Accepted Answer

Ensure the patient's stability and safety

Answer

Provide definitive medical treatment

Answer

Drive the ambulance

Question 20

Which action is strictly prohibited during patient transport?

Accepted Answer

Leaving the patient unattended

Answer

Monitoring vital signs

Answer

Using lights and sirens as needed

Question 21

What is the recommended temperature range for transporting patients?

Accepted Answer

68-72°F (20-22°C)

Answer

55-60°F (13-16°C)

Answer

Below 50°F (10°C)

Answer

75-80°F (24-27°C)

Question 22

Which of the following poses a potential hazard when transporting patients in a moving vehicle?

Accepted Answer

Unsecured equipment

Answer

Air conditioning

Answer

Playing loud music

Answer

Well-lit patient compartment

Question 23

What is the primary purpose of using a transport sheet?

Accepted Answer

Protect the patient and bedding from contamination

Answer

Prevent the patient from falling out of the ambulance

Answer

Provide a barrier between the patient and the stretcher

Question 24

When transporting a patient with a suspected spinal injury, which positioning is crucial?

Accepted Answer

Immobilized on a backboard with a cervical collar

Answer

Lying flat without any support

Answer

Positioned on their side in the recovery position

Answer

Sitting up with legs elevated

Question 25

Which factor is irrelevant when considering the most suitable mode of patient transport?

Accepted Answer

The patient's preferred color scheme for the ambulance

Answer

The availability of medical equipment and personnel

Answer

The distance to the healthcare facility

Answer

The patient's medical condition and injuries

Question 26

During patient transport, the EMT's primary responsibility is to:

Accepted Answer

Ensure patient safety and monitor vital signs

Answer

Communicate with the patient's family and provide updates

Answer

Administer medications as prescribed by a physician

Answer

Transport the patient to the hospital as quickly as possible

Question 27

What is the purpose of a 'load and go' situation in patient transport?

Accepted Answer

To expedite the transport of a critically ill patient to the nearest medical facility

Answer

To avoid traffic congestion during rush hour

Answer

To give the patient a faster and more comfortable ride to the hospital

Question 28

Which safety measure is paramount during patient transport?

Accepted Answer

Securing the patient to the stretcher or transport device

Answer

Using sirens and flashing lights only when approaching intersections

Answer

Playing calming music to reduce patient anxiety

Question 29

When transporting a patient experiencing a suspected heart attack, effective communication between the EMT and the hospital involves:

Accepted Answer

Clear and concise updates on the patient's condition and vital signs

Answer

Engaging in friendly conversation to calm the patient

Answer

Providing detailed information about the patient's past medical history

Question 30

Which approach is most effective in managing a patient's anxiety during transport?

Accepted Answer

Reassuring the patient, explaining procedures, and answering questions honestly

Answer

Administering medication without the patient's consent

Answer

Ignoring the patient's concerns and focusing on driving

Question 31

During the transport of a patient with a suspected head injury, the most critical factor to monitor is:

Accepted Answer

The patient's level of consciousness and any changes in vital signs

Answer

The patient's ability to communicate verbally

Answer

The patient's emotional state

Question 32

What is the primary purpose of using a spinal board during patient transport?

Accepted Answer

To stabilize the spine and prevent further injury

Answer

To reduce the weight of the patient for easier handling

Answer

To facilitate the patient's movement during transport

Answer

To make the patient more comfortable during the journey

Question 33

Maintaining patient confidentiality during transport involves:

Accepted Answer

Avoiding discussions about the patient's medical history in public areas

Answer

Sharing the patient's medical information with family members without their consent

Answer

Posting images of the patient on social media platforms for updates

Question 34

What is the MOST important factor to consider when deciding how to transport a patient?

Accepted Answer

Patient's condition and stability

Answer

Availability of an ambulance

Answer

Distance to the hospital

Answer

Cost of transportation

Question 35

Before transporting a patient, an EMT should ALWAYS assess the patient's:

Accepted Answer

Vital signs, level of consciousness, and airway

Answer

Dietary restrictions and preferences

Answer

Number of family members

Answer

Medical insurance information

Question 36

When securing a patient to a stretcher, the straps should be:

Accepted Answer

Fastened tightly to prevent movement during transport

Answer

Used only if the patient is unconscious

Answer

Left loose to allow for comfortable movement

Answer

Crossed over the patient's chest area

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of transporting a patient by ambulance?

Accepted Answer

Guaranteed patient privacy during transport

Answer

Presence of trained medical professionals

Answer

Availability of specialized medical equipment

Answer

Ability to quickly transport patients in critical condition

Question 38

When transporting a patient with a suspected spinal injury, it is MOST important to:

Accepted Answer

Immobilize the head and neck with a cervical collar and appropriate device

Answer

Keep the patient in a seated position for comfort

Answer

Immediately administer pain relief medication

Answer

Only move the patient if absolutely necessary

Question 39

When handing off a patient at the hospital, what information is MOST crucial for the EMT to communicate?

Accepted Answer

Patient's medical history, current symptoms, and vital signs

Answer

Patient's insurance provider and policy number

Answer

Patient's preferred hospital and doctor

Answer

Patient's emergency contact information

Question 40

Which of the following is a potential risk during patient transport?

Accepted Answer

Improperly securing the patient on the stretcher

Answer

Using the ambulance radio to communicate

Answer

Having to refuel the ambulance during transport

Answer

Heavy traffic conditions on the road

Question 41

What is the primary goal of patient transport in EMS?

Accepted Answer

Get the patient to the right medical facility safely and quickly

Answer

Provide emotional support and comfort to the patient

Answer

Gather detailed information about the patient's condition

Answer

Begin advanced medical treatments en route

Question 42

Which of these is NOT an EMT's responsibility during patient transport?

Accepted Answer

Handling financial arrangements with the hospital

Answer

Giving updates to medical personnel at the hospital

Answer

Ensuring the patient's airway remains open

Answer

Closely watching the patient's condition

Question 43

When transporting someone with a highly contagious disease, what should an EMT do?

Accepted Answer

Always wear the correct personal protective equipment (PPE)

Answer

Notify the hospital staff upon arrival

Answer

Avoid any physical contact with the patient

Answer

Transport the patient in a completely sealed vehicle

Question 44

Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when selecting the appropriate transportation method for a patient?

Accepted Answer

Patient's insurance coverage

Answer

Distance to the hospital

Answer

Patient's condition

Question 45

When transferring a patient from a stretcher to a bed, which technique should the EMTs use to ensure patient safety and comfort?

Accepted Answer

Log roll

Answer

Scoop and run

Answer

Straight lift

Answer

Lateral bridge

Question 46

Which vital sign is NOT typically monitored during patient transport?

Accepted Answer

Blood pressure

Answer

Respiration rate

Answer

Oxygen saturation

Answer

Pulse

Question 47

When communicating with medical personnel at the receiving facility, the EMTs should provide information about the patient's:

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Answer

Current symptoms

Answer

Medical history

Question 48

Which of the following is a key principle of safe patient transport?

Accepted Answer

Secure the patient properly

Answer

Drive at high speeds

Answer

Use the lights and sirens excessively

Question 49

When using a backboard, which of the following is a common mistake that EMTs should avoid?

Accepted Answer

Applying it too tightly

Answer

Immobilizing the head and neck

Answer

Using a scoop stretcher instead

Answer

Padding it adequately

Question 50

Which of the following is a potential hazard associated with patient transport?

Accepted Answer

Road conditions

Answer

EMT's personal preferences

Answer

Patient's cooperation

Question 51

When using a spine board, which of the following is NOT an appropriate technique?

Accepted Answer

Tilting the board at a 30 degree angle

Answer

Securing the patient's head and neck

Answer

Immobilizing the patient's spine

Answer

Using straps and pillows for cushioning

Question 52

Which of the following is a legal consideration during patient transport?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining informed consent

Answer

Leaving the ambulance unattended

Answer

Transporting patients outside their jurisdiction

Answer

Using flashing lights without authorization

Question 53

When using a stretcher, which of the following is a crucial step to ensure patient safety and stability?

Accepted Answer

Locking the wheels

Answer

Covering the patient with a blanket

Answer

Elevating the patient's legs

Answer

Adjusting the backrest