Matter and Its Properties: Interactive Learning Quizzes for 5th Grade Science

Question 1

Which of the following is a property that describes how matter takes up space?

Accepted Answer

Volume

Answer

Color

Answer

Temperature

Answer

Weight

Question 2

Which material allows electricity to flow through it easily?

Accepted Answer

Metal

Answer

Wood

Answer

Plastic

Answer

Rubber

Question 3

What happens to the volume of water when it freezes?

Accepted Answer

It expands

Answer

It contracts

Answer

It stays the same

Answer

It decreases slightly

Question 4

Which of the following is not a change of state for water?

Accepted Answer

Dissolving in salt water

Answer

Melting

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Freezing

Question 5

What is a mixture of two or more substances that are not chemically combined?

Accepted Answer

A mixture

Answer

A compound

Answer

An element

Answer

A solution

Question 6

What is the process when a solid changes directly into a gas?

Accepted Answer

Sublimation

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Deposition

Question 7

Which of these is not one of the three common states of matter?

Accepted Answer

Energy

Answer

Solid

Answer

Liquid

Answer

Gas

Question 8

Which of these is considered a physical property of matter?

Accepted Answer

Density

Answer

Reactivity

Answer

Flammability

Answer

Toxicity

Question 9

What kind of mixture contains two or more substances that are evenly distributed?

Accepted Answer

Homogeneous

Answer

Heterogeneous

Answer

Solution

Answer

Suspension

Question 10

What specific property of a substance refers to its ability to dissolve in a solvent like water?

Accepted Answer

Solubility

Answer

Density

Answer

Boiling point

Answer

Melting point

Question 11

Which of these is categorized as a chemical property of matter?

Accepted Answer

Reactivity

Answer

Mass

Answer

Volume

Answer

Color

Question 12

Which of these describes the transformation of a gas directly into a solid without going through the liquid state?

Accepted Answer

Deposition

Answer

Freezing

Answer

Boiling

Answer

Condensation

Question 13

Which mixture has its components evenly distributed throughout?

Accepted Answer

Salt water

Answer

Sand and water

Answer

Oil and water

Answer

Air

Question 14

Which of these is NOT a state of matter?

Accepted Answer

Energy

Answer

Solid

Answer

Liquid

Answer

Gas

Question 15

Which property describes a material's ability to let electricity pass through it?

Accepted Answer

Conductivity

Answer

Density

Answer

Solubility

Answer

Melting point

Question 16

What happens when a liquid reaches its boiling point?

Accepted Answer

It turns into a gas.

Answer

It becomes denser.

Answer

It starts freezing.

Answer

It changes color.

Question 17

Which of these is a chemical change?

Accepted Answer

Burning wood

Answer

Melting ice

Answer

Mixing salt and water

Answer

Freezing water

Question 18

Which of these materials is the densest?

Accepted Answer

Iron

Answer

Water

Answer

Air

Answer

Styrofoam

Question 19

What is the process called when a solid turns directly into a gas?

Accepted Answer

Sublimation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Melting

Question 20

Which of these is a heterogeneous mixture?

Accepted Answer

Sand in water

Answer

Salt water

Answer

Air

Answer

Sugar in water

Question 21

What is the main difference between a physical and a chemical property?

Accepted Answer

Physical properties can be observed without changing the substance, while chemical properties describe how the substance reacts.

Answer

Chemical properties are more important than physical properties.

Answer

Physical properties do not depend on the substance's temperature.

Answer

Physical properties can change the composition of the substance.

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a physical property of matter?

Accepted Answer

Reactivity

Answer

Density

Answer

Flammability

Answer

Solubility

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a state of matter?

Accepted Answer

Energy

Answer

Solid

Answer

Liquid

Answer

Gas

Question 24

Which property describes the ability of a substance to burn?

Accepted Answer

Flammability

Answer

Density

Answer

Solubility

Answer

Hardness

Question 25

What type of change occurs when a piece of paper rusts?

Accepted Answer

Chemical change

Answer

Physical change

Answer

Sublimation

Answer

Condensation

Question 26

What happens to the volume of a substance when it changes from a liquid to a gas?

Accepted Answer

Increases

Answer

Decreases

Answer

Stays the same

Answer

Cannot be determined

Question 27

Which of the following is the metric unit for measuring mass?

Accepted Answer

Gram

Answer

Liter

Answer

Meter

Answer

Celsius

Question 28

What is the process called when a gas turns into a liquid?

Accepted Answer

Condensation

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Freezing

Answer

Sublimation

Question 29

Which of the following materials is a good conductor of heat?

Accepted Answer

Metal

Answer

Plastic

Answer

Wood

Answer

Fabric

Question 30

What is the difference between a physical property and a chemical property?

Accepted Answer

Chemical properties can be observed without changing the substance, while physical properties require a change.

Answer

Physical properties can be changed, while chemical properties cannot.

Answer

Physical properties are intensive, while chemical properties are extensive.

Answer

Chemical properties describe the composition of a substance, while physical properties describe its appearance.

Question 31

Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume and cannot be easily compressed?

Accepted Answer

Solid

Answer

Liquid

Answer

Gas

Question 32

The process in which a solid changes directly into a gas without passing through the liquid state is called:

Accepted Answer

Sublimation

Answer

Melting

Answer

Boiling

Question 33

Which of these is NOT a property that can describe matter?

Accepted Answer

The ability to jump

Answer

Mass

Answer

Color

Answer

Size

Question 34

Boiling point, density, and flammability are examples of:

Accepted Answer

Physical properties

Answer

Chemical properties

Answer

Both physical and chemical properties

Question 35

At what temperature does water freeze?

Accepted Answer

0°C (32°F)

Answer

100°C (212°F)

Answer

50°C (122°F)

Question 36

Which of the following is a mixture?

Accepted Answer

Salt water

Answer

Gold

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Question 37

The standard unit of mass in the metric system is the:

Accepted Answer

Kilogram

Answer

Gram

Answer

Pound

Question 38

Which method can be used to separate sand from water?

Accepted Answer

Filtration

Answer

Distillation

Answer

Evaporation

Question 39

The three fundamental states of matter are:

Accepted Answer

Solid, liquid, gas

Answer

Solid, liquid, plasma

Answer

Liquid, gas, plasma

Question 40

Which process involves a solid changing directly into a gas, skipping the liquid phase?

Accepted Answer

Sublimation

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Question 41

What is the smallest part of an element that has all the same properties as that element?

Accepted Answer

Atom

Answer

Electron

Answer

Molecule

Answer

Neutron

Question 42

Which of the following is NOT a state of matter commonly found in everyday life?

Accepted Answer

Plasma

Answer

Solid

Answer

Gas

Answer

Liquid

Question 43

Which state of matter has the particles packed tightly together in a fixed shape and volume?

Accepted Answer

Solid

Answer

Plasma

Answer

Gas

Answer

Liquid

Question 44

When describing a substance's ability to allow electricity to flow through it, which term should be used?

Accepted Answer

Conductivity

Answer

Malleability

Answer

Hardness

Answer

Solubility

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT a way to categorize matter?

Accepted Answer

By size

Answer

By properties

Answer

By state

Answer

By composition

Question 46

Which of the following properties describes a substance that reflects light, giving it a shiny appearance?

Accepted Answer

Luster

Answer

Density

Answer

Malleability

Answer

Conductivity

Question 47

Which of the following is a characteristic of matter that describes its ability to undergo change when interacting with other substances?

Accepted Answer

Reactivity

Answer

Boiling point

Answer

Color

Answer

Density

Question 48

Which of these is NOT a property of matter?

Accepted Answer

It can only exist in a solid state.

Answer

It can change states.

Answer

It has mass.

Answer

It takes up space.

Question 49

You add sugar to water and stir. What kind of change has happened?

Accepted Answer

Physical change

Answer

Chemical change

Answer

No change

Answer

Biological change

Question 50

Which state of matter has a fixed shape and takes up a definite amount of space?

Accepted Answer

Solid

Answer

Plasma

Answer

Liquid

Answer

Gas

Question 51

You put a piece of ice in a glass of water. What happens to the ice?

Accepted Answer

It melts and turns into water.

Answer

It stays the same.

Answer

It disappears into the air.

Answer

It freezes and turns into ice.

Question 52

Baking a cake involves which type of change?

Accepted Answer

Chemical change

Answer

Physical change

Answer

Biological change

Answer

No change

Question 53

Which of these is an example of a physical property?

Accepted Answer

Color

Answer

Ability to rust

Answer

Reactivity

Answer

Flammability

Question 54

A piece of paper burns. What kind of change has occurred?

Accepted Answer

Chemical change

Answer

No change

Answer

Physical change

Answer

Biological change

Question 55

Which of these is a good example of matter?

Accepted Answer

A rock

Answer

Light

Answer

Sound

Answer

Heat

Question 56

You mix sand and water together. What kind of mixture is this?

Accepted Answer

Heterogeneous mixture

Answer

Homogeneous mixture

Answer

Pure substance

Answer

Solution