Consequences of the Progressive Era: Impact on American Society

Question 1

The 'Pure Food and Drug Act' was enacted in response to concerns about:

Accepted Answer

Unsafe food and medicines

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Dangerous working conditions

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The exploitation of child labor

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Excessive corporate power

Question 2

Who primarily supported the Progressive Movement?

Accepted Answer

Middle-class professionals living in cities

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Farmers residing in rural areas

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Wealthy industrialists

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Immigrant workers

Question 3

The passage of the Federal Reserve Act led to:

Accepted Answer

Increased government control over the banking system

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Reduced inflation

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Expanded federal spending

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Lowered unemployment

Question 4

How did the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire influence Progressive Era social reform?

Accepted Answer

It exposed dangerous working conditions in urban factories

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It led to the passage of child labor laws

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It sparked labor strikes

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It had no impact

Question 5

Who is an example of a muckraker?

Accepted Answer

Ida Tarbell

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Theodore Roosevelt

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Woodrow Wilson

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William Jennings Bryan

Question 6

How did the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 contribute to better living conditions?

Accepted Answer

It made sure meat products were safe for consumption

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It provided food to low-income families

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It lowered food prices

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It created new jobs

Question 7

How did the Progressive Era impact the role of government?

Accepted Answer

Increased regulation of the economy

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Reduced government size

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Shifted government focus from foreign to domestic affairs

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Eliminated government monopolies

Question 8

Which of the following was NOT a primary goal of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Decline the influence of political machines

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Expand government's role in regulating the economy

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Promote social justice and equality

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Limit the power of corporations

Question 9

Which of the following was NOT a major reform achieved during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Universal healthcare

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Child labor laws

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Women's suffrage

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Prohibition of alcohol

Question 10

One of the major consequences of the Progressive Era was the:

Accepted Answer

Expansion of government regulation to protect consumers and workers

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Decline of the middle class and increase in poverty

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Growth of consumerism and mass culture

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Decrease in government's role in the economy

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a way in which the Progressive Era expanded government regulation?

Accepted Answer

Increasing tariffs on imported goods

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Establishing agencies like the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

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Limiting the power of corporations

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Protecting consumers from unsafe products

Question 12

How did government regulation change during the Progressive Era in the United States?

Accepted Answer

It increased in scope and intensity.

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It decreased in scope and intensity.

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It stayed about the same.

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It only affected specific industries.

Question 13

Which of the following was NOT a Progressive Era reform in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Expansion of the military budget

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Women's suffrage

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Direct election of senators

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Prohibition of alcohol

Question 14

How did the Progressive Era impact the role of government in American society?

Accepted Answer

It expanded the role of government in regulating the economy and protecting citizens.

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It reduced the role of government in education and healthcare.

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It had little impact on the role of government.

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It led to the creation of a socialist state.

Question 15

How did the Progressive Era contribute to the development of the welfare state in the United States?

Accepted Answer

It laid the foundation for government programs that provided social assistance.

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It reduced the need for government assistance by creating more economic opportunities.

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It had no significant impact on the development of the welfare state.

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It led to the elimination of existing social welfare programs.

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the significance of the Progressive Era in the United States?

Accepted Answer

It was a period of significant social, economic, and political reforms that had a lasting impact on the country.

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It was a period of great instability and political upheaval that weakened the nation.

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It was a period of minor changes that had little impact on the course of American history.

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It was a period of rapid technological advancements but few social or political changes.

Question 17

What was a primary objective of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Advancing social fairness and equality

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Expanding the influence of large corporations

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Weakening government regulations

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Restricting personal freedoms

Question 18

How did Progressive Era reforms contribute to the establishment of the modern welfare system in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Progressive Era reforms laid the groundwork for social programs like Social Security and Medicare.

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Progressive Era reforms resulted in the expansion of the military and increased defense spending.

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Progressive Era reforms had no lasting impact on the development of the welfare system.

Question 19

During the Progressive Era, a wide range of reforms were implemented in American society. How would you best describe the nature of these reforms?

Accepted Answer

Progressive Era reforms had diverse objectives and varying levels of success.

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All reforms aimed to increase government authority.

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Progressive Era reforms solely focused on improving urban areas.

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All Progressive Era reforms were highly effective and achieved their intended goals.

Question 20

Which major social and economic factor contributed to the rise of the Progressive Era in the late 19th century?

Accepted Answer

Rapid industrialization and urbanization

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Decline of farming in rural areas

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Influence of the Populist Party

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Assassination of President McKinley

Question 21

What was a major outcome of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Expansion of government intervention

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Decline of government regulation

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Shrinking middle class

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Deteriorating living conditions

Question 22

How did the rise of the middle class during the Progressive Era impact society?

Accepted Answer

Strengthened social mobility

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Widened the income gap

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Weakened labor unions

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Caused widespread poverty

Question 23

In what way did the Progressive Era influence the role of government?

Accepted Answer

Increased government responsibility in social welfare

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Reduced government influence

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Eliminated government regulation

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Weakened the executive branch

Question 24

Who was a prominent leader of the Progressive movement?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

Abraham Lincoln

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Woodrow Wilson

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Franklin D. Roosevelt

Question 25

How did the Progressive Era contribute to modern American capitalism?

Accepted Answer

Increased government regulation of businesses

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Weakened the influence of corporations

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Promoted unregulated economic practices

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Led to a socialist revolution

Question 26

What limitation did Progressive Era reforms face?

Accepted Answer

Did not address all societal needs

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Were too radical and caused unrest

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Ineffective and failed to enact substantial change

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Focused solely on economic issues

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a feature of Progressive Era reforms?

Accepted Answer

Support for laissez-faire economics

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Emphasis on social justice

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Government regulation of businesses

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Expansion of voting rights

Question 28

How did the Progressive Era contribute to modern American society?

Accepted Answer

Fueled urbanization and city growth

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Promoted traditional values

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Reduced immigration and cultural diversity

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Strengthened religious influence

Question 29

Which Progressive Era reform was specifically implemented to improve public health?

Accepted Answer

Creation of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

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Establishment of the Federal Reserve System

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Passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act

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Implementation of child labor laws

Question 30

Which Progressive Era amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote?

Accepted Answer

Nineteenth Amendment

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Fifteenth Amendment

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Twenty-sixth Amendment

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Twenty-seventh Amendment

Question 31

How did the Progressive Era impact the role of the government in American society?

Accepted Answer

Expanded its involvement in regulating businesses and protecting citizens

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Reduced its involvement in economic and social issues

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Eliminated all forms of government regulation

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Had no significant impact on the role of government

Question 32

Which of the following was NOT a factor that contributed to the emergence of the Progressive movement?

Accepted Answer

Dominance of conservative political ideology

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Rapid urbanization and industrialization

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Increased political corruption and social inequality

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Technological advancements and scientific discoveries

Question 33

Which characteristic is a hallmark of Progressive Era reforms?

Accepted Answer

Emphasized scientific expertise and data-driven decision-making

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Focused on individual self-reliance and moral uplift

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Relied heavily on traditional values and established institutions

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Rejected the role of government in addressing social issues

Question 34

How did the Progressive Era affect the labor movement?

Accepted Answer

Strengthened labor unions and improved worker conditions

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Weakened labor unions and reduced worker protections

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Had no significant impact on the labor movement

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Led to the decline of industrialization

Question 35

During the Progressive Era, what happened to the government's role in regulating big businesses?

Accepted Answer

The government increased regulations on big businesses.

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The government removed regulations on big businesses.

Answer

The government took over big businesses.

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The government's role in regulating big businesses stayed the same.

Question 36

How did Progressive Era reformers use various strategies to accomplish their objectives?

Accepted Answer

Reformers tailored their strategies to the specific issues they sought to address.

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Reformers solely relied on legal changes, excluding other approaches.

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Reformers primarily employed protests and demonstrations to influence the government.

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Reformers consistently resorted to extreme and aggressive tactics, believing it was the only effective approach.

Question 37

What was the overall impact of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Significant progress, but with limitations in addressing inequalities.

Answer

Complete eradication of social and economic problems.

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Significant decline and setbacks.

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No lasting impact.

Question 38

What was a significant consequence of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Expansion of government regulation to protect consumers and businesses

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Strengthening of political corruption

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Reduction of federal authority

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Decline of organized labor

Question 39

How did the Progressive Era contribute to the growth and prosperity of the middle class?

Accepted Answer

Increased access to education and job opportunities, leading to social mobility

Answer

Expansion of government welfare programs

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Decline of manufacturing industries

Question 40

Which factor played a crucial role in improving living conditions during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Advances in public health measures, such as sanitation and disease control

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Expansion of child labor

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Reduced crime rates

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Increase in poverty

Question 41

How did the Progressive Era influence the role of government in society?

Accepted Answer

Increased government intervention in the economy and regulation of social welfare

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Weakened government regulations

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Reduced government spending

Question 42

How did the Progressive Era promote a more informed and engaged citizenry?

Accepted Answer

Expansion of public education and access to information through libraries and newspapers

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Reduced literacy rates

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Increased censorship of the press

Question 43

How did the Progressive Era influence the development of modern political campaigns?

Accepted Answer

Increased use of mass media, such as newspapers and radio, and focus on voter psychology

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Reduced political advertising

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Elimination of campaign finance laws

Question 44

Which of the following is a characteristic of a progressive approach to social problems?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on prevention, rehabilitation, and addressing underlying causes

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Focus on punishment and incarceration

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Ignoring the root causes of poverty

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Reliance solely on private charity

Question 45

How did the Progressive Era contribute to the development of future social and political movements?

Accepted Answer

Inspired activism for social justice and expanded the scope of government's role in society

Answer

Led to a decline in social movements

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Weakened the influence of political parties

Question 46

Which of the following was a significant consequence of the Progressive Era in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Expansion of government regulation to address social and economic issues

Answer

Decline in the power of labor unions

Answer

Weakening of the middle class

Answer

Increase in political corruption

Question 47

How did the Progressive Era contribute to the growth and prosperity of the middle class?

Accepted Answer

Expansion of educational opportunities and job growth in various sectors

Answer

Implementation of extensive government welfare programs

Answer

Significant decrease in the cost of living

Question 48

Which of the following was NOT a reform implemented during the Progressive Era to improve living conditions for Americans?

Accepted Answer

Prohibition of alcohol consumption

Answer

Passage of the Meat Inspection Act to improve food safety and hygiene in the meat industry

Answer

Establishment of the Pure Food and Drug Act to ensure food and drug safety

Answer

Creation of the National Park Service to protect and conserve natural areas

Question 49

How did the increased government regulation during the Progressive Era impact businesses?

Accepted Answer

Increased oversight, accountability, and enforcement of regulations

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Reduced competition among businesses

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Substantial increase in consumer prices

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Significant decrease in business profits

Question 50

Which of the following was a major obstacle faced by Progressive Era reformers in their efforts to implement change?

Accepted Answer

Strong opposition and resistance from powerful vested interests

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Lack of public support for reform

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Unstable global economic conditions

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Limited technological advancements

Question 51

How did the Progressive Era contribute to the development of the American welfare state?

Accepted Answer

Establishment of social programs and labor protections to address societal issues

Answer

Significant increase in military spending

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Expansion of foreign aid programs

Question 52

Which of the following is considered a lasting legacy of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Ongoing public demand for government regulation and oversight

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Weakening of the labor movement

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Decline in social welfare programs and protections

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Dominance of the Republican Party in American politics

Question 53

In what ways did the Progressive Era influence the role and opportunities of women in American society?

Accepted Answer

Increased access to education, employment, and participation in public life

Answer

Lowered wages for women compared to men

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Restrictions on women's access to higher education

Question 54

How did the Progressive Era contribute to the development of the modern environmental movement?

Accepted Answer

Raised awareness about conservation, environmental protection, and the importance of preserving natural resources

Answer

Contributed to increased industrial pollution and environmental degradation

Answer

Led to the depletion of natural resources due to increased industrialization