Konditionalsätze im Englischen: Interaktive Übungen für Klasse 9 Hauptschule

Question 1

What happens when water is heated to 100 degrees Celsius?

Accepted Answer

It boils and turns into steam.

Answer

It freezes and turns into ice.

Answer

It stays liquid with no changes.

Answer

It breaks down into hydrogen and oxygen.

Question 2

Which sentence demonstrates the **Third Conditional**? The **Third Conditional** expresses a hypothetical situation in the past that didn't occur, along with its unrealized result.

Accepted Answer

If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

Answer

If I went to the store, I would buy bread.

Answer

If I were a bird, I would fly around the world.

Answer

If it rains tomorrow, the picnic might be canceled.

Question 3

When is the Zero Conditional typically used?

Accepted Answer

To state a general rule or fact

Answer

To describe a possible future event

Answer

To express an imaginary situation

Question 4

Welcher Satz zeigt die korrekte Verwendung des First Conditional, das eine zukünftige Situation beschreibt, die von einer gegenwärtigen Bedingung abhängt?

Accepted Answer

Wenn ich heute lerne, werde ich die Prüfung morgen bestehen.

Answer

Wenn ich gestern gelernt hätte, hätte ich die Prüfung heute bestanden.

Answer

Wenn ich jetzt lerne, kann ich später entspannen.

Answer

Wenn ich morgen lerne, werde ich die Prüfung gestern bestanden haben.

Question 5

You failed the recent exam. How would you correctly express that you believe you would have passed if you had studied harder?

Accepted Answer

I would have passed the exam if I had studied harder.

Answer

I studied hard and passed the exam.

Answer

If I study hard, I will pass the exam in the future.

Answer

I regret not studying harder for the exam.

Question 6

Which conditional sentence type expresses a guaranteed outcome when the condition is met?

Accepted Answer

Zero conditional

Answer

First conditional

Answer

Second conditional

Answer

Third conditional

Question 7

Welche Hauptfunktion hat der zweite Konditional?

Accepted Answer

Eingebildete oder hypothetische Situationen in der Gegenwart oder Zukunft ausdrücken

Answer

Wirkliche und faktische Situationen in der Gegenwart oder Zukunft ausdrücken

Answer

Mögliche oder wahrscheinliche Ereignisse in der Zukunft ausdrücken

Question 8

Which sentence demonstrates the Zero Conditional, used to express general truths or scientific principles?

Accepted Answer

If the temperature falls below freezing, water turns into ice.

Answer

If you study diligently, you will pass the exam.

Answer

If I had known about the party, I would have attended.

Answer

If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.

Question 9

Your friend has failed an important exam and feels discouraged. How would you use the Second Conditional to express your understanding and offer encouragement?

Accepted Answer

If I were in your shoes, I'd feel the same. But remember, setbacks are chances to grow. Don't give up, keep trying, and you'll succeed.

Answer

Don't worry, you'll pass next time. Just study harder.

Answer

If I had failed like you, I'd have given up. You're stronger, so forget about it and move on.

Question 10

In the Zero Conditional sentence, 'When you always tell the truth, your reputation is likely to be damaged.', what does the Zero Conditional express in this example?

Accepted Answer

A general rule or principle that is often observed.

Answer

A direct cause-and-effect relationship where one event leads to another.

Answer

A possible outcome that may or may not happen.

Question 11

Which of the following is an example of a Zero Conditional?

Accepted Answer

When you heat water, it turns into steam.

Answer

If it stops raining, I will go to the park.

Answer

If I had a million dollars, I would buy a new car.

Question 12

Welcher Satz zeigt einen gemischten Konditional?

Accepted Answer

Wenn ich die Prüfung bestanden hätte, hätte ich an der Uni studiert.

Answer

Wenn ich mehr Geld hätte, würde ich ein neues Auto kaufen.

Answer

Wenn ich gestern besser geschlafen hätte, wäre ich heute nicht so müde.

Answer

Wenn ich ein Vogel wäre, könnte ich fliegen.

Question 13

Which type of conditional is used in the sentence 'If I were you, I would take a break'?

Accepted Answer

Second Conditional

Answer

Zero Conditional

Answer

First Conditional

Answer

Third Conditional

Question 14

Wenn das Wetter schön ist, was machen die Leute normalerweise gerne draußen?

Accepted Answer

Spazieren gehen, Sport treiben oder andere Aktivitäten im Freien unternehmen.

Answer

Drinnen bleiben und entspannen.

Answer

Einkaufen gehen oder ins Kino gehen.

Answer

Eis essen.

Question 15

Last night, there was a party. However, you didn't know about it, and therefore you didn't go. Which type of conditional describes this situation?

Accepted Answer

Third Conditional

Answer

First Conditional

Answer

Second Conditional

Answer

Zero Conditional

Question 16

In the sentence, "If I were a bird, I would soar through the skies," which conditional form is used to express a hypothetical situation? Why is this form appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Second Conditional

Answer

Zero Conditional

Answer

First Conditional

Answer

Third Conditional

Question 17

Welche Situation beschreibt die dritte Conditional-Form?

Accepted Answer

Eine hypothetische Situation in der Vergangenheit mit gegenwärtigen Auswirkungen

Answer

Eine mögliche vergangene Handlung

Answer

Eine allgemeine Wahrheit

Question 18

Welcher Satz zeigt den Dritten Conditional?

Accepted Answer

Wäre ich gestern nicht so lange geschlafen, wäre ich pünktlich zur Schule gekommen.

Answer

Hätte ich mehr Zeit, würde ich mehr lesen.

Answer

Bestehe ich die Prüfung, werde ich feiern.

Question 19

Which conditional type expresses general truths or scientific facts that are always true?

Accepted Answer

Zero Conditional

Answer

First Conditional

Answer

Second Conditional

Answer

Third Conditional

Question 20

Which sentence below shows a **mixed conditional** describing a hypothetical situation in the past and its unrealized outcome?

Accepted Answer

If I had studied harder for the test, I would have passed with a better grade.

Answer

If I win the lottery tomorrow, I will buy a new car.

Answer

If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.

Answer

If you were to study harder for the next test, you could improve your grade.

Question 21

Welche Aussage beschreibt eine mögliche Handlung in der Gegenwart, die von einer Bedingung abhängt?

Accepted Answer

Wenn ich im Lotto gewinne, kaufe ich ein neues Auto.

Answer

Wenn ich im Lotto gewinnen würde, würde ich ein neues Auto kaufen.

Answer

Wenn ich im Lotto gewonnen hätte, hätte ich ein neues Auto gekauft.

Answer

Wenn ich im Lotto gewinnen könnte, würde ich ein neues Auto kaufen.

Question 22

Welcher Satz verwendet das 'Third Conditional' korrekt, um eine hypothetische Situation in der Vergangenheit zu beschreiben?

Accepted Answer

Wenn ich mehr gelernt hätte, hätte ich die Prüfung bestanden.

Answer

Wenn du mir hilfst, kann ich die Aufgabe schneller erledigen.

Answer

Wäre ich ein Superheld, würde ich die Welt retten.

Answer

Ich würde gerne reisen, wenn ich die Zeit hätte.

Question 23

In the Zero Conditional, the cause-and-effect relationship between two actions or events is highlighted. Which sentence best shows this relationship?

Accepted Answer

When you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.

Answer

If I had more time, I would travel around the world.

Answer

If I were a bird, I would soar through the skies.

Answer

I would have been happier if I had chosen a different career path.

Question 24

In the sentence 'If I win the lottery, I will buy a new car', which conditional form is being used?

Accepted Answer

First Conditional

Answer

Zero Conditional

Question 25

You're planning a birthday party for your best friend on either Saturday or Sunday. Which conditional sentence correctly describes the outcome if you choose Saturday?

Accepted Answer

If we choose Saturday, the party will be on Saturday.

Answer

If it rains on Saturday, we'll move the party indoors.

Answer

If we had chosen Sunday, the party would have been on Sunday.

Answer

Unless it rains on Saturday, we'll have the party outdoors.

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of conditional sentences?

Accepted Answer

They always imply a direct cause-and-effect relationship.

Answer

They can express possible or probable situations.

Answer

Their conclusions can be hypothetical, even if the condition is true.

Answer

They use specific grammatical structures to show the relationship between the condition and the conclusion.

Question 27

Wie wird das Conditional Perfect verwendet, um hypothetische Situationen in der Vergangenheit und ihre Folgen auszudrücken?

Accepted Answer

Es drückt aus, dass eine vergangene Bedingung nicht erfüllt wurde und die erwartete Folge daher nicht eingetreten ist.

Answer

Es drückt aus, dass eine vergangene Bedingung erfüllt wurde und die Folge daraufhin eingetreten ist.

Answer

Es drückt aus, dass eine zukünftige Bedingung nicht erfüllt werden wird und die Folge daher nicht eintreten wird.

Question 28

How do conditionals contribute to the author's argument in the following text? Explain how they convey different perspectives.

Accepted Answer

Conditionals show possible outcomes and consequences.

Accepted Answer

Conditionals illustrate hypothetical situations and events.

Answer

Conditionals only express the author's personal opinions.

Question 29

Fill in the blank: If I ______ the lottery, I would buy a new car.

Accepted Answer

would win

Answer

win

Answer

won

Answer

will win

Question 30

Which conditional type denotes repeated actions or habits in the past?

Accepted Answer

Zero conditional

Answer

First conditional

Answer

Second conditional

Answer

Third conditional

Question 31

Choose the correct ending: If I _______ earlier, I would have caught the train.

Accepted Answer

left

Answer

leave

Answer

will leave

Answer

would leave

Question 32

Complete the sentence: If you _______ harder, you would have passed the exam.

Accepted Answer

studied

Answer

study

Answer

will study

Answer

would study

Question 33

You're planning a trip to a country with unpredictable weather. How can you prepare for any kind of weather using the First Conditional?

Accepted Answer

If it rains, I'll pack a raincoat.

Answer

Since it's summer, I'll only pack shorts and T-shirts.

Answer

If it rained, I'd bring an umbrella.

Answer

The weather will be good, so I'll go swimming.

Question 34

Read the following sentence and identify its conditional type: "If I study hard, I will pass the exam."

Accepted Answer

Type 1 Conditional

Answer

Type 2 Conditional

Answer

Type 3 Conditional

Answer

Not a Conditional

Question 35

Which of the following sentences expresses a hypothetical past condition and result?

Accepted Answer

If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

Answer

If I were you, I would study harder.

Answer

If I win the lottery, I will buy a new car.

Answer

If I go to the store, I will buy some milk.

Question 36

Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence: "If I was rich, I would travel the world."

Accepted Answer

The verb "was" should be "were".

Answer

If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam.

Question 37

Which of the following situations is most appropriate for using a Type 1 Conditional sentence?

Accepted Answer

Expressing a future possibility

Answer

Expressing regret about a past event

Answer

Describing a hypothetical situation

Answer

Giving advice

Question 38

Which of the following words is used to introduce a Type 2 Conditional sentence?

Accepted Answer

if

Answer

when

Answer

unless

Answer

as long as

Question 39

Translate the following sentence into English: "Wenn ich mehr Geld hätte, würde ich ein neues Auto kaufen."

Accepted Answer

If I had more money, I would buy a new car.

Answer

If I have more money, I will buy a new car.

Answer

If I had had more money, I would have bought a new car.

Answer

If I will have more money, I will buy a new car.

Question 40

How do cultural differences affect the way conditionals are used and understood?

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms and values influence how conditionals are used to show politeness and respect.

Answer

All cultures use conditionals in the same way, regardless of their cultural background.

Answer

The meaning of conditionals is not affected by cultural differences.

Question 41

Which of the following is **NOT** a cognitive process involved in conditional reasoning?

Accepted Answer

Intuition

Answer

Logical analysis

Answer

Probability assessment

Answer

Mental simulation

Question 42

Which sentence below demonstrates the Zero Conditional? Select the option that correctly exemplifies this conditional type and briefly explain why you chose it.

Accepted Answer

When it rains, the grass gets wet.

Answer

If I study hard, I will pass the exam.

Answer

If you had called me, I would have helped you.

Answer

Unless you leave now, you'll miss the bus.

Question 43

If I had finished the project on time, I would have gotten a promotion.

Accepted Answer

would have gotten a promotion

Answer

will get a promotion

Answer

would be getting a promotion

Question 44

Which conditional type is used in the sentence 'If I win the lottery, I'll buy a new car.'?

Accepted Answer

First Conditional

Answer

Zero Conditional

Answer

Second Conditional

Answer

Third Conditional

Question 45

In scientific experiments, the Zero Conditional is primarily used to:

Accepted Answer

Express general principles

Answer

Describe hypothetical situations

Answer

State possible outcomes

Answer

Convey unrealized wishes

Question 46

In climate change research, scientists use conditionals to:

Accepted Answer

Predict possible outcomes based on different scenarios

Answer

Share their personal views on climate change

Answer

Describe past climate change events

Answer

Persuade people to act on climate change

Question 47

In the sentence 'If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world,' which conditional type is being used? Explain the meaning and usage of this conditional type.

Accepted Answer

Conditional Type 2: Hypothetical condition

Answer

Conditional Type 1: Possible condition

Answer

Conditional Type 3: Impossible condition

Question 48

Can conditionals sometimes make real-life situations seem simpler than they really are?

Accepted Answer

Yes, conditionals can sometimes oversimplify real-life situations.

Answer

No, conditionals always accurately reflect real-life situations.

Question 49

How can the cultural and societal norms of different languages affect the usage of conditionals?

Accepted Answer

Different languages may have unique conditional structures to express specific cultural meanings.

Answer

Languages that prioritize certainty use conditionals more frequently.

Answer

Cultures that value collectivism use conditionals less often.

Answer

Conditionals are always used in the same way across all languages and cultures.

Question 50

Which type of conditional sentence is used to describe a possible or likely event in the future?

Accepted Answer

First Conditional

Answer

Zero Conditional

Answer

Second Conditional

Answer

Third Conditional

Question 51

Which of the following sentences is an example of a Third Conditional?

Accepted Answer

If I had known you were coming, I would have cooked dinner.

Answer

If I win the lottery, I will buy a new house.

Answer

Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.

Answer

If I were you, I would take a break.

Question 52

What is the correct form of the verb in the conditional sentence: If I _________ (be) rich, I would travel the world.

Accepted Answer

were

Answer

am

Answer

is

Answer

was

Question 53

Complete the conditional sentence using the correct negative form: If I _________ (not/study), I will fail the exam.

Accepted Answer

wouldn't

Answer

don't

Answer

didn't

Answer

won't

Question 54

Which of the following sentences is an example of a mixed conditional?

Accepted Answer

If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

Answer

If I study harder, I will pass the exam.

Answer

Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam.

Answer

If I won the lottery, I would donate half of it to charity.

Question 55

Which sentence does **NOT** represent the First Conditional?

Accepted Answer

I would buy a new car if I won the lottery.

Answer

You will pass the exam if you study hard.

Answer

I'll go to the cinema if the weather is nice.

Answer

I will help you if you need me.

Question 56

If you had studied more diligently, what would have been the outcome of the exam?

Accepted Answer

You would have passed the exam.

Answer

You will pass the exam.

Answer

The exam would have been passed.

Answer

You passed the exam.

Question 57

What will happen if you do not maintain silence?

Accepted Answer

I will ask you to leave.

Answer

I would ask you to leave.

Answer

I will be asking you to leave.

Answer

I asked you to leave.

Question 58

If I had been in your situation, how would I have reacted?

Accepted Answer

I would have helped you.

Answer

I would be helping you.

Answer

I helped you.

Answer

I was helping you.

Question 59

If I had known your phone number, what would I have done?

Accepted Answer

I would have called you.

Answer

I knew your phone number.

Answer

I know your phone number.

Answer

I will know your phone number.

Question 60

If you were to win the lottery, what would you do?

Accepted Answer

I would do many things, such as travel and donate to charity.

Answer

I win the lottery.

Answer

I will win the lottery.

Answer

I would win the lottery.

Question 61

What will I do if I see you again?

Accepted Answer

I will tell you something important.

Answer

I am going to tell you something important.

Answer

I would tell you something important.

Answer

I tell you something important.

Question 62

What will be the consequence if you miss the bus?

Accepted Answer

You will be late for school.

Answer

You missed the bus.

Answer

You would miss the bus.

Answer

You will miss the bus.

Question 63

Which conditional type describes possible future events that are likely to happen?

Accepted Answer

Conditional I

Answer

Conditional III

Answer

Conditional Zero

Answer

Conditional II

Question 64

Which example represents a hypothetical situation using Conditional II?

Accepted Answer

If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.

Answer

If I finish my homework, I will watch a movie.

Answer

If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.