Robotik lernen: Englisch für Mechatroniker

Question 1

Which of the following robotic systems is designed to perform highly repetitive tasks in industrial settings?

Accepted Answer

Industrial robots

Answer

Autonomous robots

Answer

Educational robots

Answer

Entertainment robots

Question 2

Which programming language is widely used for robot programming, offering a balance of performance and ease of use?

Accepted Answer

Python

Answer

C++

Answer

Java

Answer

MATLAB

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of an end effector in robotics?

Accepted Answer

To manipulate objects

Answer

To sense the environment

Answer

To provide locomotion

Answer

To store data

Question 4

Which field of robotics involves the use of robots for medical procedures such as diagnosis and surgery?

Accepted Answer

Healthcare robotics

Answer

Industrial robotics

Answer

Educational robotics

Answer

Military robotics

Question 5

What is the key distinction between closed-loop and open-loop robotic control systems?

Accepted Answer

Closed-loop systems use feedback mechanisms for control, while open-loop systems do not.

Answer

Open-loop systems are more accurate than closed-loop systems.

Answer

Closed-loop systems are used in complex applications, while open-loop systems are used in simple applications.

Answer

Open-loop systems are more efficient than closed-loop systems.

Question 6

Which type of sensor is commonly used in robotics to detect the presence or absence of objects in the environment?

Accepted Answer

Ultrasonic sensor

Answer

Camera

Answer

Accelerometer

Answer

Gyroscope

Question 7

What is the primary function of an actuator in robotics?

Accepted Answer

To generate motion

Answer

To process information

Answer

To sense the environment

Answer

To store data

Question 8

Welcher Robotertyp ist für Fertigungsanwendungen am besten geeignet?

Accepted Answer

Industrieroboter

Answer

Mobiler Roboter

Answer

Service-Roboter

Answer

Medizinischer Roboter

Question 9

Nennen Sie ein wichtiges Merkmal kollaborativer Roboter

Accepted Answer

Interaktion mit Menschen

Answer

Schnelles Tempo

Answer

Autonome Navigation

Answer

Schweres Heben

Question 10

Welches ist ein zentrales Merkmal von KI-basierten Robotern?

Accepted Answer

Fähigkeit zum selbstständigen Lernen

Answer

Extreme Präzision

Answer

Einfache Programmierbarkeit

Answer

Kostengünstig

Question 11

Welches Robotikfeld konzentriert sich auf die Interaktion von Robotern mit ihrer Umgebung?

Accepted Answer

Autonome Navigation

Answer

Bildverarbeitung

Answer

Sprachsteuerung

Answer

Roboter-Ethik

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a common type of industrial robot?

Accepted Answer

Humanoid robot

Answer

Cartesian robot

Answer

SCARA robot

Answer

Zoomorphic robot

Question 13

What is the primary function of a robot controller?

Accepted Answer

To execute robot programs

Answer

To receive and process sensor data

Answer

To provide power to the robot

Answer

To manipulate the robot's environment

Question 14

Which programming language is most commonly used in industrial robotics?

Accepted Answer

C++

Answer

Python

Answer

Java

Answer

Visual Basic

Question 15

Which sensor type is used to measure the angular displacement of a robot joint?

Accepted Answer

Encoder

Answer

Accelerometer

Answer

Camera

Answer

Thermocouple

Question 16

What is the main purpose of the IEEE RAS code of ethics for robotics professionals?

Accepted Answer

To promote responsible and ethical development of robots

Answer

To establish standards for robot testing and certification

Answer

To provide legal protection for robotics companies

Answer

To limit the use of robots in certain applications

Question 17

Welcher Sensor misst die Entfernung zu Objekten?

Accepted Answer

Ultraschallsensor

Answer

Lichtschranke

Answer

Beschleunigungssensor

Answer

Temperatursensor

Question 18

Worin besteht der Unterschied zwischen einem autonomen und einem teleoperierten Roboter?

Accepted Answer

Autonome Roboter arbeiten selbstständig, während teleoperierte Roboter ferngesteuert werden.

Answer

Teleoperierte Roboter arbeiten selbstständig, während autonome Roboter ferngesteuert werden.

Answer

Beide Robotertypen können selbstständig arbeiten und ferngesteuert werden.

Answer

Es besteht kein Unterschied zwischen autonomen und teleoperierten Robotern.

Question 19

Was ist ein Roboterarm?

Accepted Answer

Ein mechanischer Arm, der menschliche Bewegungen simuliert

Answer

Ein elektronisches Gerät, das Daten verarbeitet

Answer

Ein Sensor, der Abstände misst

Answer

Ein Algorithmus, der Roboter steuert

Question 20

Was ist ein End-Effektor?

Accepted Answer

Das Werkzeug, das am Ende eines Roboterarms angebracht ist

Answer

Der Sensor, der die Position des Roboters misst

Answer

Der Algorithmus, der die Bewegung des Roboters berechnet

Answer

Die Stromquelle, die den Roboter antreibt

Question 21

Welche Art von Algorithmen findet in der Roboternavigation häufig Anwendung?

Accepted Answer

Pfadfindungsalgorithmen

Answer

Bildverarbeitungsalgorithmen

Answer

Klassifizierungsalgorithmen

Answer

Regressionsalgorithmen

Question 22

What is the primary programming language specifically designed for collaborative robots, enabling easy programming and deployment?

Accepted Answer

URScript

Answer

Python

Answer

C++

Answer

Java

Question 23

What is the term for a robot that can modify its behavior and decision-making based on real-time data and environmental changes?

Accepted Answer

Adaptive Robot

Answer

Collaborative Robot

Answer

Autonomous Robot

Question 24

Which of the following is a common application where humanoid robots are employed due to their human-like appearance and ability to interact naturally?

Accepted Answer

Customer Service

Answer

Exploration

Answer

Healthcare

Answer

Manufacturing

Question 25

What is the primary function of an end effector, the part of a robot that directly interacts with the environment?

Accepted Answer

To interact with the environment

Answer

To move the robot

Answer

To process data

Answer

To provide power

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT considered a major trend shaping the future of robotics?

Accepted Answer

Decreased use of AI

Answer

Decreasing cost of robots

Answer

Increased focus on human-robot interaction

Answer

Growing adoption of collaborative robots

Question 27

What is the term for the interdisciplinary field that combines robotics, computer science, and electrical engineering, focusing on the design and development of intelligent robots?

Accepted Answer

Mechatronics

Answer

Artificial Intelligence

Answer

Cybernetics

Answer

Control Systems

Question 28

Which of the following industrial robot types is primarily designed for assembly tasks?

Accepted Answer

SCARA Robot

Answer

Cartesian Robot

Answer

Articulated Robot

Answer

Parallel Robot

Question 29

What is the primary function of a robot controller?

Accepted Answer

To interpret and execute commands, controlling the robot's movements and actions.

Answer

To provide power and energy to the robot's systems.

Answer

To store and manage robot programs.

Answer

To facilitate communication between human operators and the robot.

Question 30

Which type of sensor is primarily used to measure the distance between a robot and nearby objects, providing spatial awareness?

Accepted Answer

Range Sensor

Answer

Image Sensor

Answer

Force Sensor

Answer

Temperature Sensor

Question 31

What is the primary purpose of path planning algorithms in robotics?

Accepted Answer

To calculate and determine the optimal trajectory for the robot's movement, ensuring efficient and collision-free navigation.

Answer

To optimize the robot's energy consumption during operation.

Answer

To avoid obstacles and potential hazards in the robot's environment.

Question 32

Which type of component is primarily responsible for converting electrical energy into mechanical motion within a robot's system?

Accepted Answer

Motor

Answer

Clutch

Answer

Pulley

Answer

Gearbox

Question 33

How does artificial intelligence contribute to the advancement of modern robotics?

Accepted Answer

By enhancing robot decision-making capabilities, enabling them to operate more autonomously and intelligently.

Answer

By directly controlling the robot's physical movements and actions.

Answer

By providing natural language processing capabilities, allowing for human-like communication.

Question 34

Which ethical consideration should be a primary concern when designing and deploying robotic systems?

Accepted Answer

Privacy and data security, ensuring the protection and responsible use of personal information.

Answer

Availability of skilled engineers to operate and maintain the robotic systems.

Answer

Compliance with industry standards and regulations, adhering to established guidelines.

Answer

Cost-effectiveness of the robotic solution, considering the financial implications.

Question 35

Which of the following robot types is NOT typically used in industrial settings?

Accepted Answer

Social robot

Answer

Articulated robot

Answer

Scara robot

Answer

Cartesian robot

Question 36

What is the most common programming framework utilized for robot control and coordination?

Accepted Answer

ROS (Robot Operating System)

Answer

Java

Answer

C++

Answer

Python

Question 37

What is the main purpose of a robot's end effector?

Accepted Answer

To enable interaction with the surrounding environment

Answer

To analyze sensory data

Answer

To regulate robot's movement

Question 38

What is the term for the software responsible for directing a robot's actions and behavior?

Accepted Answer

Robot controller

Answer

Robot interface

Answer

Robot simulator

Answer

Robot language

Question 39

What is the term used to describe the discipline that encompasses the design, construction, and operation of robots?

Accepted Answer

Robotics

Answer

Automation

Answer

Cybernetics

Answer

Mechatronics

Question 40

What is the primary function of a sensor in robotics?

Accepted Answer

To gather information about the environment

Answer

To control the robot's movement

Answer

To process information

Question 41

Which programming language is widely used in industrial robot applications?

Accepted Answer

IEC 61131-3

Answer

Python

Answer

C++

Answer

Java

Question 42

What is the main purpose of path planning in robotics?

Accepted Answer

To determine the optimal trajectory for the robot to follow

Answer

To control the robot's joints

Answer

To create a map of the robot's environment

Question 43

What is the primary application of AI in robotics?

Accepted Answer

Enabling robots to learn and adapt to their environment

Answer

Controlling robot movement

Answer

Processing sensor data

Question 44

What is the main function of a robot actuator?

Accepted Answer

To convert electrical or hydraulic power into mechanical motion

Answer

To process data

Answer

To sense the environment

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental type of robot architecture?

Accepted Answer

Sequential

Answer

Decentralized

Answer

Centralized

Answer

Hierarchical

Question 46

Which of the following is the most widely used programming language for industrial robots?

Accepted Answer

RobotC

Answer

C++

Answer

Java

Answer

Python

Question 47

Which type of robot is specifically designed for underwater exploration and intervention?

Accepted Answer

Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV)

Answer

Surgical Robot

Answer

Service Robot

Answer

Humanoid Robot

Question 48

What is the name of the software platform that provides a comprehensive framework for robot control and coordination?

Accepted Answer

Robot Operating System (ROS)

Answer

Robot Management System

Answer

Robot Programming Language

Answer

Robot Control System

Question 49

What is the term used to describe a robot's ability to learn from data and improve its performance over time?

Accepted Answer

Machine Learning

Answer

Neural Networks

Answer

Artificial Intelligence

Answer

Deep Learning

Question 50

What is the primary function of an actuator in a robot system?

Accepted Answer

To convert electrical signals into physical movement

Answer

To generate electrical power

Answer

To process sensor data

Question 51

Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of robot?

Accepted Answer

Organic Robot

Answer

Teleoperated Robot

Answer

Autonomous Robot

Question 52

What is the primary purpose of a servomotor?

Accepted Answer

Provide precise angular positioning control

Answer

Amplify electrical signals

Answer

Generate linear motion

Answer

Convert AC to DC voltage

Question 53

Which sensor type is used to detect the presence of nearby objects in a robot's environment?

Accepted Answer

Proximity Sensor

Answer

Position Sensor

Answer

Light Sensor

Answer

Temperature Sensor

Question 54

Which advantage does an articulated robot offer over a Cartesian robot?

Accepted Answer

Increased range of motion and flexibility

Answer

Lower manufacturing costs

Answer

Higher precision in movements

Answer

Faster operational speeds

Question 55

Which of the following is a widely recognized application of mobile robotics?

Accepted Answer

Autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance

Answer

Food processing and packaging

Answer

Medical surgeries and procedures

Answer

Industrial manufacturing processes

Question 56

Which aspect deserves ethical consideration in the development and use of robots?

Accepted Answer

Safeguarding privacy and ensuring data security

Answer

Cost-effectiveness of production

Answer

User-friendliness and accessibility

Answer

Technical feasibility of the design

Question 57

What is the role of artificial intelligence in robotics?

Accepted Answer

Enabling robots to learn, adapt, and make informed decisions

Answer

Controlling the physical movement and operation of robots

Answer

Providing the power source for robots

Question 58

Which type of robot is commonly used for performing repetitive Aufgaben in manufacturing processes, such as welding or painting?

Accepted Answer

Industrial robot

Answer

Mobile robot

Answer

Medical robot

Answer

Service robot

Question 59

What is the term for a robot's ability to gather information about its surroundings and take appropriate actions?

Accepted Answer

Perception

Answer

Planning

Answer

Navigation

Answer

Manipulation

Question 60

What kind of robot assists surgeons in completing complex medical procedures?

Accepted Answer

Surgical robot

Answer

Domestic robot

Answer

Agricultural robot

Answer

Exploration robot

Question 61

What is the primary function of sensors in robotics?

Accepted Answer

To collect data about the robot's environment

Answer

To execute commands from the controller

Answer

To control the robot's movements

Answer

To store data and programs

Question 62

Which of the following is a benefit of using robots in manufacturing settings?

Accepted Answer

Increased efficiency and productivity

Answer

Reduced flexibility and adaptability

Answer

Higher production costs

Answer

Increased reliance on human labor

Question 63

What is the process called that involves training a robot to execute specific tasks?

Accepted Answer

Robot programming

Answer

Robot calibration

Answer

Robot simulation

Answer

Robot maintenance

Question 64

Which type of robot is used for exploration of unknown territories?

Accepted Answer

Exploration robot

Answer

Service robot

Answer

Industrial robot

Answer

Automated guided vehicle (AGV)